Abstract:
Compound odontoma is a malformation typical of young adults below the age of 20, with a slight preference for the male gender and the anterior region of the maxilla. Clinically asymptomatic, it can be detected during a radiological investigation in connection with the persistence of deciduous dental elements and the impaction of definitive ones. The treatment of choice is excisional surgery and recurrence is a rare event. The need for orthodontic therapy for impacted elements is usually not necessary because in most cases, odontomas are small, circumscribed lesions the size of a permanent tooth. In this article, the diagnostic and therapeutic surgical excision procedure is presented in three patients at developmental age with large compound odontomas associated with at least one retained canine, and in two of the cases, with serious transmigration to the impacted tooth elements.
摘要:
复合牙瘤是20岁以下年轻人的典型畸形,对男性和上颌骨前部略有偏爱。临床上无症状,可以在放射学研究中检测到与落叶牙齿元素的持久性和最终牙齿元素的撞击有关。选择的治疗方法是切除手术,复发是罕见的事件。通常不需要对受影响的元素进行正畸治疗,因为在大多数情况下,牙瘤很小,如恒牙大小的外切病变。在这篇文章中,诊断和治疗性手术切除程序出现在三名处于发育年龄的患者中,这些患者患有与至少一个保留的犬科动物相关的大型复合牙瘤,在其中两个案例中,严重迁移到受影响的牙齿元素。