PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Fingerprints provide sufficient and reliable discriminative characteristics which have been considered one of the most robust evidence for individualization. The limitation of current minutiae-based fingerprint technology seems to be solved with the development of level 3 features since they can offer additional information for problematic fingerprint recognition and even donor profiling. So far, tremendous efforts have been devoted to detecting and analysing the third-level details. This review summarizes the advances in level 3 details with an emphasis on their reliability assessment, visualization methods based on physical interaction, residue-response, mass spectrometry and electrochemical techniques, as well as the potentiality for individualization, donor profiling and even other application scenarios. In the end, we also give a personal perspective on the future direction and the remaining challenges in the third-level-detail-related field. We believe that the new exciting progress is expected in the development of level 3 detail detection and analysis with continued interest and attention to this field.
摘要：
指纹提供了足够和可靠的区别特征，这些特征被认为是个性化最有力的证据之一。当前基于细节的指纹技术的局限性似乎通过开发3级特征来解决，因为它们可以为有问题的指纹识别甚至供体分析提供额外的信息。到目前为止,为检测和分析第三级细节付出了巨大的努力。这篇综述总结了第3级细节的进展，重点是它们的可靠性评估，基于物理交互的可视化方法，残留响应，质谱和电化学技术，以及个性化的潜力，捐赠者分析甚至其他应用场景。最后,我们还对第三级细节相关领域的未来方向和剩余挑战提出了个人看法。我们相信，随着对这一领域的持续兴趣和关注，3级细节检测和分析的发展有望取得令人兴奋的新进展。
