Abstract：
OBJECTIVE: While the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) technologies in medicine has been significant, their application to doctor-patient communication is limited. As communicating risk is a challenging, yet essential, component of shared decision-making (SDM) in surgery, this review aims to explore the current use of AI and VR in doctor-patient surgical risk communication.
METHODS: The search strategy was prepared by a medical librarian and run in 7 electronic databases. Articles were screened by a single reviewer. Included articles described the use of AI or VR applicable to surgical risk communication between patients, their families, and the surgical team.
RESULTS: From 4576 collected articles, 64 were included in this review. Identified applications included decision support tools (15, 23.4%), tailored patient information resources (13, 20.3%), treatment visualization tools (17, 26.6%) and communication training platforms (19, 29.7%). Overall, these technologies enhance risk communication and SDM, despite heterogeneity in evaluation methods. However, improvements in the usability and versatility of these interventions are needed.
CONCLUSIONS: There is emerging literature regarding applications of AI and VR to facilitate doctor-patient surgical risk communication.
CONCLUSIONS: AI and VR hold the potential to personalize doctor-patient surgical risk communication to individual patients and healthcare contexts.
METHODS: The search strategy was prepared by a medical librarian and run in 7 electronic databases. Articles were screened by a single reviewer. Included articles described the use of AI or VR applicable to surgical risk communication between patients, their families, and the surgical team.
RESULTS: From 4576 collected articles, 64 were included in this review. Identified applications included decision support tools (15, 23.4%), tailored patient information resources (13, 20.3%), treatment visualization tools (17, 26.6%) and communication training platforms (19, 29.7%). Overall, these technologies enhance risk communication and SDM, despite heterogeneity in evaluation methods. However, improvements in the usability and versatility of these interventions are needed.
CONCLUSIONS: There is emerging literature regarding applications of AI and VR to facilitate doctor-patient surgical risk communication.
CONCLUSIONS: AI and VR hold the potential to personalize doctor-patient surgical risk communication to individual patients and healthcare contexts.
摘要：
目的：虽然人工智能（AI）和虚拟现实（VR）技术在医学领域的发展意义重大，它们在医患沟通中的应用是有限的。由于沟通风险是一个挑战，然而必不可少的，手术中共享决策(SDM)的组成部分，这篇综述旨在探讨人工智能和虚拟现实在医患手术风险沟通中的应用。
方法：搜索策略由医学图书馆员准备，并在7个电子数据库中运行。文章由单个审稿人筛选。包含的文章描述了适用于患者之间手术风险沟通的AI或VR的使用，他们的家人,还有手术团队.
结果：从收集的4576篇文章中，64人被纳入本审查。确定的应用程序包括决策支持工具（15，23.4%），量身定制的患者信息资源（13，20.3%），治疗可视化工具（17，26.6%）和沟通培训平台（19，29.7%）。总的来说,这些技术增强了风险沟通和SDM，尽管评价方法存在异质性。然而,需要改进这些干预措施的可用性和多功能性。
结论：关于应用AI和VR促进医患手术风险沟通的文献正在兴起。
结论：AI和VR具有将医患之间的手术风险沟通个性化到个体患者和医疗保健环境的潜力。
方法：搜索策略由医学图书馆员准备，并在7个电子数据库中运行。文章由单个审稿人筛选。包含的文章描述了适用于患者之间手术风险沟通的AI或VR的使用，他们的家人,还有手术团队.
结果：从收集的4576篇文章中，64人被纳入本审查。确定的应用程序包括决策支持工具（15，23.4%），量身定制的患者信息资源（13，20.3%），治疗可视化工具（17，26.6%）和沟通培训平台（19，29.7%）。总的来说,这些技术增强了风险沟通和SDM，尽管评价方法存在异质性。然而,需要改进这些干预措施的可用性和多功能性。
结论：关于应用AI和VR促进医患手术风险沟通的文献正在兴起。
结论：AI和VR具有将医患之间的手术风险沟通个性化到个体患者和医疗保健环境的潜力。
