Abstract：
Both smartphone addiction and phubbing are emerging behavioral problems. The present study investigates potential risk and protective factors of smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior, including demographic factors, personal factors, and interpersonal factors among Chinese college students. A total of 866 college students (Mage = 21.01, SD = 1.60) completed self-reported questionnaires in classroom settings. Collected data were analyzed by using Pearson\'s correlation and hierarchical linear regression analyses. The risk factors for smartphone addiction were phubbing behavior, depression, and social anxiety, while the protective factors were self-control and sense of security. In addition, the risk factors for phubbing behavior included female sex and smartphone addiction, while the protective factors included sense of security and interpersonal adaptability. Our findings help to enhance understanding of the general and specific risks and protective factors for smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior, which can benefit intervention development for related behavior prevention and reduction.
摘要：
智能手机成瘾和phubbing都是新兴的行为问题。本研究调查了智能手机成瘾和吞咽行为的潜在风险和保护因素，包括人口因素，个人因素,中国大学生的人际关系因素。共有866名大学生（Mage=21.01，SD=1.60）在教室环境中完成了自我报告问卷。收集的数据采用Pearson相关和分层线性回归分析。智能手机成瘾的危险因素是吞咽行为，抑郁症,和社交焦虑，保护因素为自我控制和安全感。此外,phubbing行为的危险因素包括女性性行为和智能手机成瘾，保护因素包括安全感和人际适应性。我们的发现有助于加深对智能手机成瘾和吞咽行为的一般和特定风险和保护因素的理解，这有利于干预措施的发展，以预防和减少相关行为。
