PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
This study aimed to map the available evidence related to physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) in Czech children and adolescents and suggest future directions and improvements to strengthen the surveillance of PA and SB in the Czech Republic.
The search of articles published between January 2000 and December 2020 included the Medline and Medvik databases and a manual search in eight Czech journals related to the topic. This review followed the \"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews\".
Out of 350 identified articles, 79 articles met the criteria for selection and referred to 27 studies. The majority of the articles were cross-sectional (89%), approximately two-thirds of the articles (61%) examined only PA, and half of the articles (51%) employed device-based assessments. Approximately 47% of the articles reported the prevalence of physical inactivity on the basis of inconsistently defined recommendations. Approximately 14%, 23%, and 10% of the articles focused on active transportation, organized PA (including physical education or leisure-time PA), and parent-child PA, respectively.
Future studies need to focus on longitudinal design and interventions, randomly selected samples, a mix of device-based and self-reported methods, and the recognition of health-related 24-hour time use patterns. This review advocates the government-supported development of a national surveillance system that will help to reduce insufficient PA and excessive SB.
The search of articles published between January 2000 and December 2020 included the Medline and Medvik databases and a manual search in eight Czech journals related to the topic. This review followed the \"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews\".
Out of 350 identified articles, 79 articles met the criteria for selection and referred to 27 studies. The majority of the articles were cross-sectional (89%), approximately two-thirds of the articles (61%) examined only PA, and half of the articles (51%) employed device-based assessments. Approximately 47% of the articles reported the prevalence of physical inactivity on the basis of inconsistently defined recommendations. Approximately 14%, 23%, and 10% of the articles focused on active transportation, organized PA (including physical education or leisure-time PA), and parent-child PA, respectively.
Future studies need to focus on longitudinal design and interventions, randomly selected samples, a mix of device-based and self-reported methods, and the recognition of health-related 24-hour time use patterns. This review advocates the government-supported development of a national surveillance system that will help to reduce insufficient PA and excessive SB.
摘要：
这项研究旨在绘制与捷克儿童和青少年的身体活动（PA）和久坐行为（SB）有关的现有证据，并提出未来的方向和改进措施，以加强捷克共和国对PA和SB的监测。
搜索2000年1月至2020年12月发表的文章包括Medline和Medvik数据库，以及与该主题相关的八种捷克期刊的手动搜索。本审查遵循了“范围审查的系统审查和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目”。
在350篇确定的文章中，79篇文章符合选择标准，并引用了27项研究。大多数文章是横截面的(89%)，大约三分之二的文章(61%)只检查了PA，一半的文章（51％）采用了基于设备的评估。大约47％的文章根据不一致的建议报告了缺乏身体活动的普遍性。约14%,23%,10%的文章侧重于主动运输，有组织的PA（包括体育或休闲时间PA），和亲子PA，分别。
未来的研究需要集中在纵向设计和干预，随机选择的样本，基于设备和自我报告的方法的混合，以及与健康相关的24小时时间使用模式的识别。这项审查提倡政府支持的国家监视系统的发展，这将有助于减少PA不足和SB过多。
搜索2000年1月至2020年12月发表的文章包括Medline和Medvik数据库，以及与该主题相关的八种捷克期刊的手动搜索。本审查遵循了“范围审查的系统审查和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目”。
在350篇确定的文章中，79篇文章符合选择标准，并引用了27项研究。大多数文章是横截面的(89%)，大约三分之二的文章(61%)只检查了PA，一半的文章（51％）采用了基于设备的评估。大约47％的文章根据不一致的建议报告了缺乏身体活动的普遍性。约14%,23%,10%的文章侧重于主动运输，有组织的PA（包括体育或休闲时间PA），和亲子PA，分别。
未来的研究需要集中在纵向设计和干预，随机选择的样本，基于设备和自我报告的方法的混合，以及与健康相关的24小时时间使用模式的识别。这项审查提倡政府支持的国家监视系统的发展，这将有助于减少PA不足和SB过多。
