Abstract：
The Swachh Bharat Mission undertaken by the Government of India (GoI) has been successful in accomplishing this objective within a short period thereby catalyzing governance following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is the responsibility of any democratic nation to ensure that its citizens have universal access to adequate and equitable sanitation. The key approach adapted to igniting a change in sanitation behavior rather than constructing toilets. An effort has been made in the study to affirm that even the marginalized sections of the society residing in tribal communities of West Bengal and Chhattisgarh have benefitted from this Government of India Mission and derived the required benefits. There is enough literature available to support the justification that civil participation holds the key for successful implementation of CLTS thereby making the communities open defecation free (ODF). It is therefore imperative to understand the behavioral transformation that takes place during the CLTS implementation. A hybrid model has been proposed in the study making use of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand the pre-adoption and post-adoption behavior of residents. In present study, used model was empirically tested for several hypotheses. The finding reflects towards subjective norms and facilitating conditions as major determinants that ensure the continuation of intention for CLTS. They play a pivotal role in improving the health and hygiene conditions in the region and thus decrease the risk of spread of epidemic diseases.
摘要：
印度政府（GoI）承担的SwachhBharat任务在短时间内成功实现了这一目标，从而促进了可持续发展目标（SDGs）的治理。任何民主国家都有责任确保其公民普遍获得充分和公平的卫生设施。关键方法适合于点燃卫生行为的变化，而不是建造厕所。这项研究努力确认，即使居住在西孟加拉邦和恰蒂斯加尔邦部落社区的社会边缘阶层也从印度政府的这一使命中受益，并获得了所需的利益。有足够的文献可以支持以下理由：公民参与是成功实施CLTS的关键，从而使社区无排便（ODF）。因此，必须了解在CLTS实施过程中发生的行为转换。在研究中提出了一种混合模型，利用理性行动理论（TRA）和计划行为理论（TPB）来了解居民的收养前和收养后行为。在目前的研究中,使用的模型对几个假设进行了实证检验。该发现反映了主观规范和便利条件，是确保CLTS意图得以延续的主要决定因素。它们在改善该地区的健康和卫生条件方面发挥着关键作用，从而降低了流行病传播的风险。
