关键词: Titanium mesh maxillectomy orbit floor defect reconstruction titanium mesh exposure

Mesh : Adult Aged Esthetics Female Follow-Up Studies Free Tissue Flaps / transplantation Humans Male Maxilla / pathology surgery Maxillary Neoplasms / diagnosis pathology therapy Middle Aged Neoadjuvant Therapy / adverse effects methods statistics & numerical data Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology prevention & control Orbit / pathology surgery Postoperative Complications / epidemiology etiology prevention & control Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects statistics & numerical data Reconstructive Surgical Procedures / instrumentation methods Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Surgical Mesh Titanium Treatment Outcome

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/lary.29569   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes and long-term stability of individualized titanium mesh combined with free flap for orbital floor reconstruction after maxillectomy and to identify the risk factors for titanium mesh exposure.
The data of 66 patients who underwent maxillectomy and orbital floor defect reconstruction by individualized titanium mesh in Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology between 2011 and 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Postoperative ophthalmic function and success of aesthetic restoration were assessed. Titanium mesh exposure was recorded and the risk factors were identified.
Mean follow-up was for 24.8 months (range, 6-92 months). Ophthalmic function was successfully restored in 63/66 patients. Aesthetic restoration was not considered satisfactory by 10 patients. Titanium mesh exposure occurred in six patients (exposure rate, 9.1%). Preoperative radiotherapy was identified as an independent risk factor for mesh exposure (OR = 28.8, P = 0.006). Previous surgery, postoperative radiotherapy, pathological type of the primary lesion, the type of tissue flap applied, and the use of intraoperative navigation were not significant risk factors. Six patients with titanium mesh exposure underwent second surgery, but mesh exposure recurred in two patients due to insufficient soft tissue coverage.
Individualized titanium mesh with free flap can effectively restore maxilla-orbital defects. Preoperative radiotherapy is an independent predictor of postoperative titanium mesh exposure. Adequate soft tissue coverage of the mesh may reduce the risk of mesh exposure.
4 (case-control study) Laryngoscope, 131:2231-2237, 2021.
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