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Abstract：
The majority of the previous literature investigating injuries in surfing have focused on acute or traumatic injuries. This systematic review appears to be the first to investigate the literature reporting on chronic and gradual-onset injuries and conditions in surfing populations. A search strategy was implemented on five databases in June 2020 to locate peer-reviewed epidemiological studies on musculoskeletal injuries or non-musculoskeletal conditions in surfing. A modified AXIS Critical Appraisal Tool was used to appraise all included texts. Extracted data included key information relevant to the epidemiology of the injuries and conditions. Twenty journal articles were included with the majority rated as good quality and a substantial agreement between raters (k = 0.724). Spine/back (29.3%), shoulder (22.9%), and head/face/neck (17.5%) were the most frequently reported locations of musculoskeletal injury, whilst the most common mechanism of injury was paddling (37.1%). Exostosis was the most frequently described injury or condition in surfing populations, with the most common grade of severity reported as mild obstruction. The key findings of injury type, location, severity, and mechanism can be used to develop relevant injury management and prevention programs for the surfing population, with an emphasis on chronic or gradual-onset spine/back and shoulder injuries, paddling technique, and education on the development and management of exostosis.
摘要：
以前调查冲浪损伤的大多数文献都集中在急性或创伤性损伤上。这项系统的综述似乎是第一个调查有关冲浪人群中慢性和逐渐发作的伤害和状况的文献报道。2020年6月，在五个数据库上实施了一项搜索策略，以查找有关冲浪中肌肉骨骼损伤或非肌肉骨骼疾病的同行评审流行病学研究。修改后的AXIS关键评估工具用于评估所有包含的文本。提取的数据包括与伤害和状况的流行病学相关的关键信息。包括20篇期刊文章，其中大多数被评为质量好，评分者之间达成了实质性协议（k=0.724）。脊柱/背部（29.3％），肩部(22.9%)，头部/面部/颈部（17.5％）是肌肉骨骼损伤的最常见报告位置，而最常见的损伤机制是划桨(37.1%)。外生症是冲浪人群中最常见的伤害或状况，最常见的严重程度为轻度梗阻。损伤类型的关键发现，location,严重程度,和机制可用于为冲浪人群制定相关的伤害管理和预防计划，强调慢性或逐渐发作的脊柱/背部和肩部损伤，划桨技术，以及外生体的发展和管理教育。
