关键词: CTG expansion blood muscle myotonic dystrophy type 1 skin somatic instability

Mesh : Adolescent Adult Alleles Blood / metabolism Cytosine / metabolism Female Genetic Variation / genetics Guanine / metabolism Humans Male Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism Myotonic Dystrophy / genetics Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics Skin / metabolism Thymine / metabolism Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion / genetics physiology

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/genes11111321   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is characterized by a high genetic and clinical variability. Determination of the genetic variability in DM1 might help to determine whether there is an association between CTG (Cytosine-Thymine-Guanine) expansion and the clinical manifestations of this condition. We studied the variability of the CTG expansion (progenitor, mode, and longest allele, respectively, and genetic instability) in three tissues (blood, muscle, and tissue) from eight patients with DM1. We also studied the association of genetic data with the patients\' clinical characteristics. Although genetic instability was confirmed in all the tissues that we studied, our results suggest that CTG expansion is larger in muscle and skin cells compared with peripheral blood leukocytes. While keeping in mind that more research is needed in larger cohorts, we have provided preliminary evidence suggesting that the estimated progenitor CTG size in muscle could be potentially used as an indicator of age of disease onset and muscle function impairment.
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