关键词: CRF02_AG Cameroon HIV-1 diversity integrase resistance

Mesh : Cameroon / epidemiology Drug Resistance, Viral / genetics Genotype HIV Infections / drug therapy HIV Integrase / genetics HIV Integrase Inhibitors / pharmacology therapeutic use HIV-1 / genetics Humans Mutation Raltegravir Potassium / therapeutic use

来  源:   DOI:10.1089/AID.2020.0022   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
HIV-1 integrase (IN) is a primary target for combination antiretroviral therapy. Only a limited number of studies report on the emergence of resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) in Cameroon. We observed that 1.4% of sequence from treatment-naive patients had IN strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) RAMs. These mutations confer resistance to raltegravir and elvitegravir. We also observed that 10.1% of the sequences have INSTI accessory RAMs. HIV-1 CRF02_AG was the predominant subtype (44.7%) in this study analyses. The occurrence of INSTI RAMs among the sequences at baseline needs to be monitored carefully.
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