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Abstract：
The EFSA was asked by the European Commission to perform an updated risk assessment of neonicotinoids, including imidacloprid, as regards the risk to bees, as a follow-up of previous mandates received from the European Commission on neonicotinoids. The context of the evaluation was that required by the European Commission in accordance with Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 to review the approval of active substances in light of new scientific and technical knowledge and monitoring data. In this context and in accordance with Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, EFSA has been previously asked by the European Commission to organise an open call for data in order to collect new scientific information as regards the risk to bees from the neonicotinoid pesticide active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid applied as seed treatments and granules in the EU. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the supported uses as an insecticide of imidacloprid applied as seed treatments and granules, on the new relevant data collected in the framework of the open call organised by EFSA and on the updated literature search performed by EFSA. The reliable endpoints, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment derived from the submitted studies and literature data as well as any other relevant data available at national level and made available to EFSA, are presented. Concerns are identified.
摘要：
欧盟委员会要求EFSA对新烟碱进行最新的风险评估，包括吡虫啉,关于蜜蜂的风险，作为对以前从欧洲委员会收到的新烟碱类药物授权的后续行动。评估的背景是欧盟委员会根据（EC）1107/2009号法规第21条的要求，根据新的科学技术知识和监测数据审查活性物质的批准。在这种情况下，根据（EC）第178/2002号法规第31条，欧盟委员会此前已要求EFSA组织公开征集数据，以收集有关新烟碱类农药活性物质对蜜蜂的风险的新科学信息。噻虫嗪和吡虫啉在欧盟用作种子处理剂和颗粒。结论是根据对用作种子处理剂和颗粒剂的吡虫啉杀虫剂的支持用途的评估得出的。在EFSA组织的公开电话会议框架内收集的新相关数据以及EFSA进行的最新文献检索。可靠的端点，适用于从提交的研究和文献数据以及国家层面提供并提供给EFSA的任何其他相关数据得出的监管风险评估，被呈现。已确定关注。
