关键词: IκB kinase β (IKKβ) Lysyl oxidase (LOX) Radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis (RIPF) Triptolide (TPL)

Mesh : Animals Diterpenes / administration & dosage pharmacology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Epoxy Compounds / administration & dosage pharmacology Extracellular Matrix Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors biosynthesis Female I-kappa B Kinase / antagonists & inhibitors metabolism Injections, Intravenous Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Molecular Structure Phenanthrenes / administration & dosage pharmacology Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase / antagonists & inhibitors biosynthesis Pulmonary Fibrosis / drug therapy metabolism Radiation Injuries / drug therapy metabolism Structure-Activity Relationship

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.04.023   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is involved in fibrosis by catalyzing collagen cross-linking. Previous work observed that Triptolide (TPL) alleviated radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis (RIPF), but it is unknown whether the anti-RIPF effect of TPL is related to LOX. In a mouse model of RIPF, we found that LOX persistently increased in RIPF which was significantly lowered by TPL. Excessive LOX aggravated fibrotic lesions in RIPF, while LOX inhibition mitigated RIPF. Irradiation enhanced the transcription and synthesis of LOX by lung fibroblasts through IKKβ/NFκB activation, and siRNA knockdown IKKβ largely abolished LOX production. By interfering radiation induced IKKβ activation, TPL prevented NFκB nuclear translocation and DNA binding, and potently decreased LOX synthesis. Our results demonstrate that the anti-RIPF effect of TPL is associated with reduction of LOX production which mediated by inhibition of IKKβ/NFκB pathway.
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