关键词: crime script prevention rape rational choice perspective sex offenders sexual offenses uncaught offenders unsolved cases

Mesh : Crime Victims Female Humans Law Enforcement / methods Queensland Sex Offenses Women

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/1079063219889055   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
This study identifies the first crime script for unsolved stranger sexual offenses against women. The purpose is to better understand the crime-commission process of solved and unsolved stranger sexual offenses and identify potential points of intervention for prevention purposes. Crime script analysis was performed on 542 solved (n = 265) and unsolved (n = 277) cases based on police data in Queensland, Australia, followed by a comparison between solved and unsolved crime scripts. Results showed that unsolved offenses tended to be associated with the following factors: the offender fleeing/desisting, using minimal force, less intrusive sexual outcomes, and less verbal engagement with the victim. In these cases, there was a lack of information regarding forensic evidence, behavioral clues, and eyewitness leads. This highlights the relevance of focusing on situational crime prevention and policing strategies that may deter stranger sexual crimes at the earliest stages of the script.
摘要:
这项研究确定了未解决的针对女性的陌生人性犯罪的第一个犯罪脚本。目的是更好地了解已解决和未解决的陌生人性犯罪的犯罪过程,并确定潜在的预防干预点。根据昆士兰州的警察数据,对542个已解决(n=265)和未解决(n=277)的案件进行了犯罪脚本分析,澳大利亚,接下来是解决和未解决的犯罪脚本之间的比较。结果表明,未解决的犯罪往往与以下因素有关:罪犯逃离/停止,使用最小的力,侵入性较少的结果,减少与受害者的口头接触。在这些情况下,缺乏关于法医证据的信息,行为线索,和目击者的线索。这凸显了专注于情境犯罪预防和警务策略的相关性,这些策略可能会在脚本的最初阶段阻止陌生人的性犯罪。
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