关键词: Atrial fibrillation Cardioversion Pill-in-the-pocket Rate control Rhythm control Wait-and-see

Mesh : Atrial Fibrillation / physiopathology therapy Electric Countershock / methods standards statistics & numerical data Emergency Service, Hospital / organization & administration statistics & numerical data Humans Time Factors Treatment Outcome

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s11739-019-02224-y   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cause of emergency department (ED) referrals. In case of hemodynamic stability, the choice to either perform early cardioversion (pharmacologic or electrical) or to prescribe rate-lowering drugs and differ any attempts to restore sinus rhythm (i.e., wait-and-see approach) has been widely debated. Results of the recent Rate Control versus Electrical Cardioversion Trial 7-Acute Cardioversion versus Wait and See (RACE 7 ACWAS) have been considered a strong argument in favor of the wait-and-see approach. In this debate, we discuss several issues that would support early cardioversion, ranging from patients\' satisfaction and costs to concerns about safety. Furthermore, the wait-and-see approach may translate into a missed opportunity to encourage widespread use of a \"pill-in-the-pocket\" home treatment: this underused option could allow rapid solving of many AF episodes, potentially avoiding future ED referrals. Our opinion is that a delayed cardioversion may introduce unneeded complications in the straightforward management of a common clinical problem. Therefore, early cardioversion should continue to be the preferred option because of its proven efficacy, safety and convenience.
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