关键词: disaster planning drinking water halogens pasteurization water microbiology water purification

Mesh : Disasters Disinfection / methods Humans Practice Patterns, Physicians' Societies, Medical Travel-Related Illness Water Microbiology Water Purification / methods Wilderness Medicine / methods standards

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.wem.2019.06.006   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
To provide guidance to clinicians, the Wilderness Medical Society convened experts to develop evidence-based guidelines for water disinfection in situations where the potability of available water is not ensured, including wilderness and international travel, areas affected by disaster, and other areas without adequate sanitation. The guidelines present the available methods for reducing or eliminating microbiologic contamination of water for individuals, groups, or households; evaluation of their effectiveness; and practical considerations. The evidence evaluation includes both laboratory and clinical publications. The panel graded the recommendations based on the quality of supporting evidence and the balance between benefits and risks or burdens, according to the criteria published by the American College of Chest Physicians.
摘要:
为临床医生提供指导,荒野医学会召集专家,在无法确保可用水的可饮用性的情况下,制定基于证据的水消毒指南,包括荒野和国际旅行,受灾地区,和其他没有适当卫生设施的地区。该指南提出了减少或消除个体水微生物污染的可用方法,groups,或家庭;对其有效性的评估;以及实际考虑。证据评估包括实验室和临床出版物。小组根据支持证据的质量以及利益与风险或负担之间的平衡对建议进行分级,根据美国胸科医师学会公布的标准。
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