关键词: Ethnobotany Ethnoflora Gironès Medicinal uses Plant uses Traditional knowledge

Mesh : Aged Ethnobotany Female Humans Knowledge Male Plants, Edible / classification Plants, Medicinal / classification Spain

来  源:   DOI:10.1186/s13002-019-0295-2   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The western Gironès is a district located in NE Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula). This area comprising 186.55 km2 and 10,659 inhabitants is composed of 5 municipalities encompassing 29 villages, located in the hydrographic basins of the Ter and Llémena rivers.
METHODS: Following the methodology based on the semi-structured interviews, we carried out 40 interviews with 57 informants, 31 were women and the remaining 26 were men, with an average age of 78.6 years.
RESULTS: In the present study, data from 316 taxa (301 angiosperms, 8 gymnosperms, and 7 pteridophytes) belonging to 89 botanical families were collected. The interviewed informants referred 3776 UR of 298 taxa, 1933 (51.19%) of them corresponding to the food category, 949 (25.13%) to the medicinal ones, and 894 (23.68%) to other uses. In addition, 581 vernacular names for 306 species, subspecies, and varieties have also been collected.
CONCLUSIONS: These results reveal the validity of traditional knowledge in the studied area, which can be seriously threatened by the loss of its rural condition and its proximity to industrialized areas.
摘要:
背景:吉里内斯西部是位于东北加泰罗尼亚(东北伊比利亚半岛)的一个地区。该地区包括186.55平方公里和10,659名居民,由5个城市组成,包括29个村庄,位于Ter和Llémena河的水文盆地。
方法:遵循基于半结构化访谈的方法,我们对57名举报人进行了40次采访,31人是女性,其余26人是男性,平均年龄为78.6岁。
结果:在本研究中,来自316个分类单元的数据(301个被子植物,8个裸子植物,收集了属于89个植物科的7种蕨类植物)。采访的线人提到298个分类单元中的3776个UR,其中1933年(51.19%)与食品类别相对应,949(25.13%)到药用,894(23.68%)用于其他用途。此外,306种的581个白话名称,亚种,和品种也已收集。
结论:这些结果揭示了传统知识在研究领域的有效性,农村条件的丧失和与工业化地区的距离可能会严重威胁到这一点。
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