关键词: Electromyography (EMG) Hospital bed mover Omni-directional mobility Physiological strain

Mesh : Adult Back Muscles / physiology Beds Biomechanical Phenomena Electromyography Equipment and Supplies, Hospital Ergonomics / instrumentation Female Humans Male Moving and Lifting Patients / instrumentation Occupational Diseases / etiology prevention & control Posture / physiology Robotics / instrumentation Shoulder / physiology Sprains and Strains / etiology prevention & control Task Performance and Analysis

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2017.04.010   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Bed pushing during patient transfer is one of the most physically demanding and yet common tasks in the hospital setting. Powered bed movers have been increasingly introduced to hospitals to reduce physiological strains on the users. This study introduces and quantifies the manpower efficiency and health benefits of a novel robotic-assisted omni-directional hospital bed transporter (SESTO Bed Mover) in comparison with a conventional manual transport stretcher (Stryker Trauma Stretcher 1037) and a powered transport stretcher (HOSPIMEK HMPT 740), which has a fifth powered wheel providing power assistance only in the forward direction. A total of 14 subjects were recruited (7 porters and 7 students) and were tasked to complete a course within a controlled lab environment. It is concluded that the robotic bed mover is able to halve the required manpower to push hospital beds as compared to conventional bed pushing without any additional physiological strain, potentially improving efficiency by two-fold. Electromyography (EMG) patterns showed that users relied on the shoulder and back muscles in a fashion similar to conventional pushing, further confirming the intuitive drive of the robotic bed mover. Overall, the robotic bed mover shows reduced physical demands, less manpower required for patient transport and reduced back muscle activities, which strongly suggest health benefits for workers in the hospital.
摘要:
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