Equipment and Supplies, Hospital

设备和用品,医院
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    后COVID,我们的医院转向使用MicrosoftPowerPlatform的在线系统,以减少错误和延迟。SharePoint和PowerApps管理设备维护记录和提交,提高即时性和透明度。PowerAutomate可自动生成报告和提醒,提高任务完成率。PowerBI可视化数据以简化管理。对实时报告的调整提高了效率,减少人工努力,提高完成率。
    Post-COVID, our hospital shifted to online systems using Microsoft Power Platform to mitigate errors and delays. SharePoint and Power Apps manage equipment maintenance records and submissions, enhancing immediacy and transparency. Power Automate automates report generation and reminders, improving task completion rates. Power BI visualizes data for streamlined management. Adjustments to real-time reporting enhanced efficiency, reducing manual efforts and improving completion rates.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:美国医疗保健行业的供应链管理效率低下会对财务和环境产生重大影响。未开封的医疗用品可能会在急诊科(ED)常规丢弃,作为不必要的医疗废物的来源。
    目的:量化未开封的医疗用品对财务和环境的影响,这些用品通常在两个ED中丢弃。
    方法:这项研究利用了对收集箱的废物审计,目标是未开封的医疗用品,否则这些用品将被丢弃。相关的财务成本是使用来自采购部门和在线搜索的数据计算的。使用M+Wastecare计算器计算寿命终止(EOL)环境影响。对供应商包装的插管套件进行了生命周期分析,研究认为这是一个重要的废物来源。
    结果:大量未使用,在研究期间收集了未开封的供应品(143.48kg),每年的外推值为1337kg。在这两个地点,在A医院44天和在B医院37天的采购成本为16,159.71美元,每年的外推值为150,631.73美元。每年推断的EOL影响每年产生5.79吨二氧化碳当量。发现供应商包装的插管套件中的组件占购买它们的一个地点收集的物品的45.2%。插管套件的生命周期分析产生23.6kg的CO2eq。
    结论:这项研究表明,在ED环境中,处置未开封的医疗用品是财务和环境废物的重要来源。结果继续支持程序套件产生重大环境和财务浪费的趋势。
    BACKGROUND: Inefficient supply chain management within the US healthcare industry results in significant financial and environmental impact. Unopened medical supplies may routinely be discarded in the Emergency Department (ED), contributing as a source of unnecessary medical waste.
    OBJECTIVE: Quantify the financial and environmental impact of unopened medical supplies that are routinely discarded in two EDs.
    METHODS: The study utilized a waste audit of collection bins targeting unopened medical supplies that would have otherwise been discarded. Associated financial cost was calculated using data from the purchasing department and from an online search. End-of-life (EOL) environmental impact was calculated using the M+ Wastecare calculator. A lifecycle analysis was performed on a supplier-packaged intubation kit, which the study identified as a significant source of waste.
    RESULTS: High volumes of unused, unopened supplies (143.48 kg) were collected during the study period with a yearly extrapolated value of 1337 kg. Purchasing costs over 44 days at Hospital A and 37 days at Hospital B for these items amounted to $16,159.71 across both sites with a yearly extrapolated value of $150,631.73. Yearly extrapolated EOL impact yielded 5.79 tons per year of CO2eq. Components from supplier-packaged intubation kits were found to contribute to 45.2% of collected items at one site which purchased them. Lifecycle analysis of an intubation kit yields 23.6 kg of CO2eq.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that the disposal of unopened medical supplies contributes a significant source of financial and environmental waste in the ED setting. The results continue to support the trend of procedure kits generating significant environmental and financial waste.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    UNASSIGNED: Strengthen the legal, compliant, and rational use of medical equipment and further guide the rationalization of medical behaviors.
    UNASSIGNED: By utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) and image analysis technology, collect real-time operation data of the equipment, establish a real-time running database for medical equipment, and cooperate with the 12 key links of the \"whole life\" of the equipment and the 8+6 management system framework to implement lean management of the efficiency, benefit, and effectiveness of medical equipment usage.
    UNASSIGNED: It realizes the improvement of the quality and efficiency of medical equipment, cost reduction and cost control, and provides data support for scientific decision-making.
    UNASSIGNED: This study innovates the management model for the entire life cycle of medical equipment, providing a scientific approach to the management of hospital equipment.
    UNASSIGNED: 加强医疗设备的合法、合规、合理使用,进一步引导医疗行为的合理化。.
    UNASSIGNED: 利用物联网+图像分析技术,采集医疗设备真实的运行数据,建立医疗设备实时运行数据库。结合设备“全生命周期”的12大关键环节和8+6管理制度框架,对医疗设备的使用效率、效益、效果进行精益管理。.
    UNASSIGNED: 实现了医疗设备提质增效、降本控费,并为科学决策提供了数据支撑。.
    UNASSIGNED: 创新了医疗设备全生命周期的管理模式,为医院设备的管理提供了科学的方法。.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:医疗设备(ME)维护保留了资产的原始预期使用寿命,并保留了其可靠性和成本效益。这项研究从2020年5月至2021年5月制定并实施了一项多组件计划,以改善斯里兰卡9家医院的ME使用和维护。
    方法:实施前研究涉及对现有医用电气设备维护系统的初始基线评估,开发和实施多组件改进计划,和3个月的后估值。选择了五个目标ME进行研究:氧气调节剂,心电图机,抽吸装置,血压仪器,和迷你高压釜。对随机选择的护理人员(n=101)和医疗保健助理(n=120)进行了预先测试的问卷,以获得基线ME维持数据。与主要利益相关者进行了6次焦点小组讨论和24次关键信息提供者访谈,以共同设计多成分干预措施,其中包括:制定针对预防性维护活动的标准作业程序;建立联络点以提供技术和后勤支持;员工培训;以及引入机构ME维护文件。使用七个预定义的结果变量在实施后3个月评估计划有效性。
    结果:基线评估发现,任何医院均未实施ME维护计划。观察到氧气调节器(62%至82.3%)和ECG机(66.1%至84.7%)的最高可用性。ECG机的功能改善最高(40.4%至79.7%)。对ME的维护过程的积极感知达到了最高的改善(33%至80%)。在程序实现之后,在以下方面有所改善:所有选定ME的可用性(P=0.00)和功能(P=0.00至P=0.02);设备维护过程(P=0.000);以及员工知识,技能,感知,和满意度。
    结论:该计划改进了ME的使用和维护,并得到了主要利益相关者的广泛支持。该方法与其他资源贫乏的医院环境有关,由于ME维护不足会导致卫生系统效率低下。
    BACKGROUND: Medical equipment (ME) maintenance retains an asset\'s original anticipated useful life and preserves its reliability and cost-effectiveness. This study developed and implemented a multicomponent program to improve ME use and maintenance in nine Sri Lankan hospitals from May 2020 to May 2021.
    METHODS: This pre-post implementation study involved an initial baseline assessment of existing ME maintenance systems, the development and implementation of a multicomponent improvement program, and a 3-month postevaluation. Five targets ME were selected for the study: oxygen regulator, electrocardiogram (ECG) machine, suction apparatus, blood pressure apparatus, and mini autoclave. A pretested questionnaire was administered to randomly selected nursing officers (n = 101) and health-care assistants (n = 120) to obtain baseline ME maintenance data. Six focus group discussions and 24 key informant interviews were conducted with key stakeholders to codesign the multicomponent interventions, which included: developing a standard operating procedure targeting preventive maintenance activities; establishing focal points to provide technical and logistic support; staff training; and the introduction of institutional ME maintenance documents. Program effectiveness was assessed at 3 months postimplementation using the seven predefined outcome variables.
    RESULTS: Baseline assessment identified no ME maintenance programs implemented in any of the hospitals. The highest availability was observed for oxygen regulator (62% to 82.3%) and ECG machine (66.1% to 84.7%). The highest functionality improvement was observed for ECG machine (40.4% to 79.7%). The positive perception of maintenance process of ME achieved the highest (33% to 80%) improvement. Following program implementation, improvements were noted in: the availability (P = 0.00) and functionality (P = 0.00 to P = 0.02) of all selected ME; equipment maintenance processes (P = 0.000); as well as staff knowledge, skills, perceptions, and satisfaction.
    CONCLUSIONS: The program improved the use and maintenance of ME and was widely supported by the key stakeholders. The approach is relevant to other resource-poor hospital settings, as inadequate ME maintenance causes health system inefficiencies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在COVID-19大流行之后,医院供应链的脆弱性和中断越来越多,威胁医疗服务和患者安全。医院供应链的弹性已成为医疗保健系统中最重要的问题。然而,缺乏系统的研究来开发一种适合医疗保健行业的仪器,该仪器既有效又可靠地衡量医院供应链的弹性。因此,本研究旨在构建和验证评估医院供应链弹性的综合量表,基于动态能力理论。
    这项研究遵循严格的规模开发步骤,从文献综述和15次半结构化访谈开始,生成初始项目。然后通过专家小组反馈和三轮Delphi研究来完善这些项目。使用来自S省387家医院的数据,中国大陆,使用结构方程模型对量表进行了严格的测试和验证。为了确保最有效的模型,研究了五种替代模型,以确定最合适的简约模型。
    该研究产生了一个26个项目的量表,该量表根据动态能力理论捕获了韧性的五个维度:预期,适应,回应,recovery,和学习,都表现出令人满意的一致性,信度和效度。
    多维尺度为医院管理者提供了一个有价值的工具来识别需要注意和改进的领域,相对于同行的基准弹性,并最终加强他们的供应链,抵御意外风险。
    UNASSIGNED: The hospital supply chain has revealed increasing vulnerabilities and disruptions in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, threatening the healthcare services and patient safety. The resilience of hospital supply chains has emerged as a paramount concern within the healthcare system. However, there is a lack of systematic research to develop an instrument tailored to the healthcare industry that is both valid and reliable for measuring hospital supply chain resilience. Therefore, this study aims to construct and validate a comprehensive scale for assessing hospital supply chain resilience, based on dynamic capability theory.
    UNASSIGNED: This study followed rigorous scale development steps, starting with a literature review and 15 semi-structured interviews to generate initial items. These items were then refined through expert panel feedback and three rounds of Delphi studies. Using data from 387 hospitals in Province S, mainland China, the scale underwent rigorous testing and validation using structural equation modeling. To ensure the most effective model, five alternative models were examined to determine the most suitable parsimonious model.
    UNASSIGNED: The study produced a 26-item scale that captures five dimensions of resilience in line with dynamic capability theory: anticipation, adaptation, response, recovery, and learning, all showing satisfactory consistency, reliability and validity.
    UNASSIGNED: The multi-dimensional scale offers hospital managers a valuable tool to identify areas needing attention and improvement, benchmark resilience against their counterparts, and ultimately strengthen their supply chains against unexpected risks.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:进行这项研究是为了评估巴勒斯坦西岸医院急诊科的设备和用品的可用性。
    方法:本研究是在横截面设计中使用专门为本研究开发的数据收集表进行的。标准化数据收集表包含所有必要的儿科急救设备和用品的详细清单。
    结果:这项研究在巴勒斯坦西岸的30家医院中进行。每天到急诊科就诊的患者中位数为115.0,每天入院的患者中位数为14.5,每天到急诊科就诊的儿科患者中位数为6.0。医院儿科医生的中位数为4.0,急诊科儿科医生的中位数为1.0,医院护士的中位数为75.0,急诊科护士的中位数为8.5。政府和私人医院都缺乏监测所需的设备和用品,获得血管通路,气道管理,复苏药物,宫颈固定设备,以及其他设备和用品。
    结论:决策和政策制定者可能会利用本研究报告的结果来分配资源以补充和增加儿科急救设备和用品的可用性。仍需要更多的研究来比较患者在补货之前和之后的结果,并增加儿科急救设备和用品的可用性。
    OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to assess the availability of equipment and supplies in the emergency departments of the hospitals in the West Bank of Palestine.
    METHODS: This study was conducted in a cross-sectional design using a data collection form that was specifically developed for this study. The standardized data collection form contained a detailed list of all essential pediatric emergency equipment and supplies.
    RESULTS: This study was conducted in a total of 30 hospitals all across the West Bank of Palestine. The median number of patients visiting the emergency department per day was 115.0, the median number of patients admitted to the hospital per day was 14.5, and the median number of pediatric patients visiting the emergency department per day was 6.0. The median number of pediatricians in the hospital was 4.0, the median number of pediatricians in the emergency department was 1.0, the median number of nurses in the hospital was 75.0, and the median number of nurses in the emergency department was 8.5. Both governmental and private hospitals lacked the equipment and supplies needed for monitoring, gaining vascular access, airway management, resuscitation medications, cervical immobilization equipment, and other equipment and supplies.
    CONCLUSIONS: Decision and policymakers might use the findings reported in this study to allocate resources to restock and increase the availability of pediatric emergency equipment and supplies. More studies are still needed to compare the outcomes of patients before and after restocking and increasing the availability of pediatric emergency equipment and supplies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    适当的供应链管理与护士效率和满意度之间存在紧密联系。实施精益方法论,特别是5S工艺改进,工作人员创建了一个干净的单元供应室,安全,组织良好,减少了浪费,更高的效率,和成本节约。
    UNASSIGNED: A strong link exists between adequate supply chain management and nurse efficiency and satisfaction. Implementing Lean methodology, specifically 5S process improvement, staff created a unit-based supply room that was clean, safe, and well organized which led to reduced waste, greater efficiency, and cost savings.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    两个变量之间的关系是统计学中必不可少的因素,结果的准确性取决于收集的数据。然而,为统计分析收集的数据可能不明确且难以解释.预测一个变量将如何相对于另一个变量变化的一种方法是使用相关系数(CC),但是这种方法在区间值毕达哥拉斯模糊超软集合(IVPFHSS)中并不常用。IVPFHSS是毕达哥拉斯模糊超软集(PFHSS)的一种更高级和广义的形式,这允许更精确和准确的分析。在这项研究中,我们介绍了IVPFHSS的相关系数(CC)和加权相关系数(WCC)及其基本性质。为了证明这些措施的适用性,我们以COVID-19大流行为例,通过与理想解决方案(TOPSIS)模型的相似性,建立了订单偏好的优先排序技术。该技术用于研究大流行期间优化医院病床分配的问题。这项研究提供了在COVID-19大流行等不确定和复杂情况下利用相关性措施进行决策的重要性的见解。它是一种具有重要意义的稳健的多属性决策(MADM)方法。随后,计划增加基于生物地理学的动态床分配算法,以实现最高级的决策系统。此外,数值研究考虑最佳决策结构,并进行敏感性分析。我们鼓励的算法的效率比流行的模型更一致,并且可以有效地控制和确定研究的最佳配置。
    The relationship between two variables is an essential factor in statistics, and the accuracy of the results depends on the data collected. However, the data collected for statistical analysis can be unclear and difficult to interpret. One way to predict how one variable will change about another is by using the correlation coefficient (CC), but this method is not commonly used in interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set (IVPFHSS). The IVPFHSS is a more advanced and generalized form of the Pythagorean fuzzy hypersoft set (PFHSS), which allows for more precise and accurate analysis. In this research, we introduce the correlation coefficient (CC) and weighted correlation coefficient (WCC) for IVPFHSS and their essential properties. To demonstrate the applicability of these measures, we use the COVID-19 pandemic as an example and establish a prioritization technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) model. The technique is used to study the problem of optimizing the allocation of hospital beds during the pandemic. This study provides insights into the importance of utilizing correlation measures for decision-making in uncertain and complex situations like the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a robust multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) methodology with significant importance. Subsequently, it is planned to increase a dynamic bed allocation algorithm based on biogeography to accomplish the superlative decision-making system. Moreover, numerical investigations deliberate the best decision structures and deliver sensitivity analyses. The efficiency of our encouraged algorithm is more consistent than prevalent models, and it can effectively control and determine the optimal configurations for the study.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:嗜酸性杆菌引起的尿路感染的医院暴发。在最近几十年里很少见。
    目的:确定无色杆菌属的起源。爆发,开展多模式感染控制措施,最终阻止疫情爆发。为此,我们进行了流行病学暴发调查和危险因素分析.
    方法:无色细菌。在我们泌尿科病房的22名患者和从手术室获得的六个环境标本中检测到。分离出的菌株进行抗菌药物敏感性试验。现场流行病学调查,患者病历的评估,进行了环境采样,以确定疫情的来源,并实施感染控制干预措施。进行病例对照研究以分析潜在的危险因素。
    结果:环境采样显示,22名患者的感染源是含有污染水的ISA-IIIA型医用加压器。病例对照分析显示感染的危险因素为:诊断为肾/输尿管结石,手术,放置双J支架,以及过去三个月的住院史。
    结论:结论是,爆发发生在接受内碎石和双J支架置入的患者中,由于与ISA-IIIA型医用稳压器的污染传感器和连接管的接触传输。
    BACKGROUND: Nosocomial outbreaks of urinary tract infections caused by Achromobacter spp. have been rare in recent decades.
    OBJECTIVE: To identify the origin of an Achromobacter sp. outbreak, conduct multi-modal infection control measures, and finally to stop the outbreak. To this end, an epidemiological outbreak investigation and risk factor analysis were performed.
    METHODS: Achromobacter sp. was detected in 22 patients in our urology wards and six environmental cultures of specimens obtained from the operating rooms. Strains isolated were submitted for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. An on-site epidemiological investigation, evaluation of patient medical records, and environmental sampling were performed to identify the source of the outbreak, and implementation of infection control intervention. A case-control study was performed to analyse the potential risk factors.
    RESULTS: Environmental sampling showed that the source of the infection for 22 patients was an ISA-IIIA-type medical pressurizer containing contaminated water. A case-control analysis showed that the risk factors for infection were: diagnosis of kidney/ureteral stones, surgery, placement of a double-J stent, and history of hospitalization in the past three months.
    CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that the outbreak occurred in patients who underwent internal lithotripsy and double-J stent placement, due to contact transmission with the contaminated sensor and connecting tubes of the ISA-IIIA-type medical pressurizer.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:现代磁共振成像(MRI)扫描仪利用永久活跃的超导磁体。已知患者和医疗保健专业人员无意中将铁磁物体引入扫描室。在这项研究中,我们在3TMRI扫描仪中评估了新加坡造币和一些常用医疗设备的抛射风险.
    方法:定制了一个名为“物体内部制导和线性加速仪”(LONGLAI)的钻机,以促进假定的铁磁物体的安全轨迹。使用弹道凝胶靶标作为人体组织替代物来估计组织穿透。物体自推进扫描仪的位置被命名为“对实际伤害的巨大意外加速(HUATAH)”。
    结果:新加坡第三系列硬币(10美分至1美元的硬币)具有高度铁磁性,会从一米远的地方加速向MRI扫描仪。带有它们的针的套管是铁磁性的,并且将从20cm的距离朝向扫描仪自推进。标准外科面罩是铁磁性的,并且当它们太靠近磁体佩戴时可能失去其密封功效。在测试对象中,一罐菠萝饮料(LeePineappleJuice)在1.5m以上的距离上具有最高的HUATAH。
    结论:医疗保健环境中的一些本地造币和常见物体显示出铁磁活动,其距离超过1m。患者和医疗保健专业人员应意识到将这些物体引入MRI扫描室的风险。
    BACKGROUND: Modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners utilise superconducting magnets that are permanently active. Patients and healthcare professionals have been known to unintentionally introduce ferromagnetic objects into the scanning room. In this study, we evaluated the projectile risk of Singapore coinage as well as some common healthcare equipment within a 3 T MRI scanner.
    METHODS: A rig termed \'Object eNtry Guidance and Linear Acceleration Instrument\' (ONG LAI) was custom-built to facilitate safe trajectory of the putative ferromagnetic objects. A ballistic gel target was utilised as a human tissue surrogate to estimate tissue penetration. The point at which objects would self-propel towards the scanner was named \'Huge Unintended Acceleration Towards Actual Harm (HUAT AH)\'.
    RESULTS: Singapore third-series coins (10-cent to 1-dollar coins) are highly ferromagnetic and would accelerate towards the MRI scanner from more than one metre away. Cannulas with their needles are ferromagnetic and would self-propel towards the scanner from a distance of 20 cm. Standard surgical masks are ferromagnetic and may lose their sealing efficacy when they are worn too close to the magnet. Among the tested objects, a can of pineapple drink (Lee Pineapple Juice) had the highest HUAT AH at a distance of more than 1.5 m.
    CONCLUSIONS: Some local coinage and commonly found objects within a healthcare setting demonstrate ferromagnetic activity with projectile potential from a distance of more than 1 m. Patients and healthcare professionals should be cognisant of the risk associated with introducing these objects into the MRI scanning room.
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