关键词: Acetaminophen Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) Hepatotoxicity MS

Mesh : Acetaminophen / toxicity Alanine Transaminase / blood Animals Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood Biomarkers / analysis Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology metabolism pathology Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Heme Oxygenase-1 / analysis blood metabolism Isotope Labeling Liver / drug effects metabolism pathology Male Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors / analysis metabolism Oxygen Isotopes / chemistry Proteomics Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Tandem Mass Spectrometry

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/prca.201600123   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Overdose of acetaminophen (APAP) is a major cause of acute liver failure. This study was aimed to identify pathways related to hepatotoxicity and potential biomarkers of liver injury.
Rats were treated with low (100 mg/kg) and high (1250 mg/kg) doses of APAP, and liver tissues at 6 and 24 h post-treatment were analyzed using a proteomic approach of 16O/18O labeling and 2D-LC-MS/MS.
Molecular pathways evolved progressively from scattered and less significant perturbations to more focused and significant alterations in a dose- and time-dependent manner upon APAP treatment. Imbalanced expression of hemeoxygenase 1 (HMOX1) and biliverdin reductase A (BLVRA) was associated with hepatotoxicity. Protein abundance changes of a total of 31 proteins were uniquely correlated to liver damage, among which a dramatic increase of HMOX1 levels in plasma was observed. Liver injury-associated significant elevation of plasma HMOX1 was further validated in mice treated with APAP.
This study unveiled molecular changes associated with APAP-induced liver toxicity at the pathway levels and identified HMOX1 as a potential plasma biomarker of liver injury.
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