关键词: North American Consensus Guidelines dose reduction pediatric bone scintigraphy

Mesh : Adolescent Bone Diseases / diagnostic imaging Child Child, Preschool Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / administration & dosage Guideline Adherence Humans Image Enhancement / standards Infant Male Medical Oncology / standards North America Pediatrics / standards Positron-Emission Tomography / standards Practice Guidelines as Topic Radiation Dosage Radiation Protection / standards Radiopharmaceuticals / administration & dosage Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Tennessee

来  源:   DOI:10.2967/jnumed.115.156141   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
The 2010 North American Consensus Guidelines (NACG) for pediatric administered doses and the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) Dosage Card guidelines recommend lower activities than those administered at our institution. We compared the quality of the lower-activity images with the higher-activity images to determine whether the reduction in counts affects overall image quality.
METHODS: Twenty patients presenting to our pediatric radiology department for bone scintigraphy were evaluated. Their mean weight was 20 kg. The patients were referred for oncologic (n = 10), infectious/inflammatory (n = 5), and pain (n = 5) evaluation. Dynamic anterior and posterior images were acquired for 5 min for each patient. Data were subsampled to represent different administered activities corresponding to the activities recommended by the NACG and the EANM Dosage Card. Images were evaluated twice, first for diagnostic quality and then for acceptability for daily clinical use.
RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference in the diagnostic quality of the images from any of the 3 protocols. Pathologic uptake was correctly identified independent of the administered activity, although there was a single false-positive result for an EANM image. When images were subjectively evaluated as acceptable for daily clinical use, there was a slight preference for the higher-activity images over the NACG (P = 0.04).
CONCLUSIONS: The recommended administered activities of the NACG produce images of diagnostic quality while reducing patient radiation exposure.
摘要:
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