关键词: Feeding Growth velocity Health Postnatal Preterm newborn

Mesh : Adiposity Child Development Humans Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature / growth & development Insulin Resistance Neurocognitive Disorders / prevention & control Risk Factors

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/apa.13128   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
In preterm infants, poor postnatal growth is associated with adverse neurocognitive outcomes; conversely, rapid postnatal growth is supposedly harmful for future development of metabolic diseases.
CONCLUSIONS: In this systematic review, observational studies reported consistent positive associations between postnatal weight or head growth and neurocognitive outcomes; however, there was limited evidence from the few intervention studies. Evidence linking postnatal weight gain to later adiposity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors in preterm infants was also limited.
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