{Reference Type}: Journal Article {Title}: Postnatal growth in preterm infants and later health outcomes: a systematic review. {Author}: Ong KK;Kennedy K;CastaƱeda-GutiƩrrez E;Forsyth S;Godfrey KM;Koletzko B;Latulippe ME;Ozanne SE;Rueda R;Schoemaker MH;van der Beek EM;van Buuren S;Fewtrell M; {Journal}: Acta Paediatr {Volume}: 104 {Issue}: 10 {Year}: Oct 2015 {Factor}: 4.056 {DOI}: 10.1111/apa.13128 {Abstract}: In preterm infants, poor postnatal growth is associated with adverse neurocognitive outcomes; conversely, rapid postnatal growth is supposedly harmful for future development of metabolic diseases.
CONCLUSIONS: In this systematic review, observational studies reported consistent positive associations between postnatal weight or head growth and neurocognitive outcomes; however, there was limited evidence from the few intervention studies. Evidence linking postnatal weight gain to later adiposity and other cardiovascular disease risk factors in preterm infants was also limited.