关键词: agouti asip1 chromatophore dct iridophore ltk melanocyte melanophore mitfa pigment pattern formation transgenic tyrp1b xdh zebrafish

Mesh : Animals Cell Count Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Larva / genetics Melanophores / metabolism Pigmentation / genetics RNA, Messenger / genetics metabolism Time Factors Zebrafish / genetics growth & development physiology Zebrafish Proteins / genetics metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/pcmr.12335   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Dorso-ventral pigment pattern differences are the most widespread pigmentary adaptations in vertebrates. In mammals, this pattern is controlled by regulating melanin chemistry in melanocytes using a protein, agouti-signalling peptide (ASIP). In fish, studies of pigment patterning have focused on stripe formation, identifying a core striping mechanism dependent upon interactions between different pigment cell types. In contrast, mechanisms driving the dorso-ventral countershading pattern have been overlooked. Here, we demonstrate that, in fact, zebrafish utilize two distinct adult pigment patterning mechanisms - an ancient dorso-ventral patterning mechanism, and a more recent striping mechanism based on cell-cell interactions; remarkably, the dorso-ventral patterning mechanism also utilizes ASIP. These two mechanisms function largely independently, with resultant patterns superimposed to give the full pattern.
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