Mesh : Biofilms Cross Infection / microbiology prevention & control Disease Reservoirs / microbiology Disinfection / methods Drinking Water / microbiology Fungi / pathogenicity physiology Guidelines as Topic Hospitals Humans Nontuberculous Mycobacteria / pathogenicity physiology Opportunistic Infections / microbiology prevention & control Sanitary Engineering Water Microbiology Water Purification / methods Water Supply / standards

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/08927014.2012.757308   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Several bacterial species that are natural inhabitants of potable water distribution system biofilms are opportunistic pathogens important to sensitive patients in healthcare facilities. Waterborne healthcare-associated infections (HAI) may occur during the many uses of potable water in the healthcare environment. Prevention of infection is made more challenging by lack of data on infection rate and gaps in understanding of the ecology, virulence, and infectious dose of these opportunistic pathogens. Some healthcare facilities have been successful in reducing infections by following current water safety guidelines. This review describes several infections, and remediation steps that have been implemented to reduce waterborne HAIs.
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