Mesh : Amides / administration & dosage adverse effects Analgesics / administration & dosage Anesthetics, Combined / administration & dosage adverse effects Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage adverse effects Breast Neoplasms / surgery Clonidine / administration & dosage adverse effects Dexamethasone / administration & dosage adverse effects Epinephrine / administration & dosage adverse effects Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Middle Aged Nerve Block / adverse effects methods Patient Satisfaction Ropivacaine Thoracic Vertebrae Time Factors

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.jclinane.2012.05.005   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Five patients who underwent surgery for breast cancer were followed for 6 days after placement of a multiple-injection, one-time paravertebral block. Data were collected on patient satisfaction, analgesic consumption, side effects, and complications. Ropivacaine as a sole agent in paravertebral blocks has a clinical duration of up to 6 hours. The addition of epinephrine, clonidine, and dexamethasone prolonged the clinical duration considerably.
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