Mesh : Adolescent Adult Carbohydrates / physiology Child Child, Preschool Cholesterol / metabolism Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / genetics Congenital Abnormalities / genetics pathology physiopathology Female Genetic Linkage / genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics Humans Infant Male Mutation / genetics Retrospective Studies Sturge-Weber Syndrome / complications genetics metabolism ras GTPase-Activating Proteins / genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1001/archneur.62.12.1924   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To develop hypotheses regarding the relationship between Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) and other abnormalities in a subset of patients.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed medical records in a group of 28 patients with SWS, noting the main features of SWS and accompanying unexpected abnormalities. We also conducted a literature review of abnormalities associated with SWS.
RESULTS: Twenty-eight medical records of patients with SWS were reviewed. Of this number, we found 8 (29%, 2 female) patients who manifested other abnormalities. Our review of the literature uncovered 15 additional cases with associated abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS: We hypothesize that the abnormalities associated with SWS suggest testable insights regarding pathogenesis and that chromosome 17p1-p13 may be a candidate region for genes involved with SWS. We also propose that some patients with SWS may have disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis or carbohydrate glycosylation.
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