Mesh : Adult Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use Anticonvulsants / adverse effects Calcium Channel Blockers / adverse effects Cyclosporine / adverse effects Decision Trees Dental Plaque / prevention & control Felodipine / adverse effects Gingival Hyperplasia / chemically induced drug therapy surgery Gingivectomy Humans Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects Male Metronidazole / therapeutic use

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Abstract:
\"Gingival enlargement\" is the term now used to describe medication-related gingival overgrowth or gingival hyperplasia (AAP, 2004), a condition commonly induced by three main classes of drugs: anticonvulsants, antihypertensive calcium antagonists and the immunosuppressant cyclosporin. It is important that the health practitioner is aware of the potential aetiologic agents and characteristic features in order to be able to accurately diagnose and successfully manage patients who present with a condition such as outlined in the following case presentation.
摘要:
“牙龈增大”是现在用于描述与药物相关的牙龈过度生长或牙龈增生的术语(AAP,2004),一种通常由三类主要药物引起的疾病:抗惊厥药,抗高血压钙拮抗剂和免疫抑制剂环孢菌素。重要的是,保健医生意识到潜在的病因和特征,以便能够准确地诊断和成功地管理患者,如在以下病例介绍中概述的情况。
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