目的:本研究旨在评估运动疗法对轴性脊柱关节炎(axSpA)患者的有效性。
方法:从数据库开始到2024年3月,我们搜索了PubMed(通过Medline),科克伦图书馆,Embase,WebofScience,Scopus,和SPORTDiscus适用于所有相关出版物,不受任何语言限制。
方法:我们纳入了axSpA患者的随机对照试验(RCTs),其中至少有一组患者接受了运动疗法。
方法:两名独立审稿人使用Cochrane协作偏差风险工具2.0评估文献质量。结果为强直性脊柱炎(AS)疾病活动评分(ASDAS),巴斯AS疾病活动指数(BASDAI),浴AS功能指数(BASFI),BathAS计量学指数(BASMI),6分钟步行距离(6MWT),胸部扩展能力,峰值耗氧量(VO2peak),疼痛,疲劳,C反应蛋白(CRP),和红细胞沉降率(ESR)。
结果:共20项RCT,包括1670名病人,包括在这项研究中。与对照组相比,运动疗法改善了BASFI(加权平均差[WMD]:-0.49,95%置信区间[CI]:-0.65至-0.32,I2=3.4%,P=0.414),BASMI(大规模毁灭性武器:-0.49,95%CI:-0.87至-0.11,I2=71.9%,P=0.679),BASDAI(大规模杀伤性武器:-0.78,95%CI:-1.08,-0.47,I2=55.9%,P=0.021),ASDAS(大规模毁灭性武器:-0.44,95%CI:-0.64至-0.24,I2=0.0%,P=0.424),VO2peak(WMD:3.16,95%CI:1.37至4.94,I2=0.0%,P=0.873),6MWT(大规模毁灭性武器:27.64,95%CI:12.04至43.24,I2=0.0%,P=0.922),疼痛(标准化平均差[SMD]:-0.47,95%CI:-0.74至-0.21,I2=66.0%,P=0.046)和疲劳(SMD:-0.49,95%CI:-0.71至-0.27,I2=0.0%,P=0.446)。然而,胸部扩张没有发现显著的好处,CRP,和ESR结果。
结论:运动疗法是改善axSpA疾病控制和症状缓解的有效策略。
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of exercise therapy for Axial
spondyloarthritis (axSpA) patients.
METHODS: From the database inception to March 2024, we searched PubMed (via Medline), Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus for all relevant publications without any language restriction.
METHODS: We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for axSpA patients in which at least one group received exercise therapy.
METHODS: Two independent reviewers assessed the quality of the literature using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool 2.0. The outcomes were ankylosing spondylitis (AS) disease activity score (ASDAS), Bath AS disease activity index (BASDAI), Bath AS functional index (BASFI), Bath AS metrology index (BASMI), 6-minute walk distance (6MWT), Chest expansion capacity, Peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), pain, fatigue, C-reactive protein (CRP), and Eythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
RESULTS: A total of 20 RCTs, including 1,670 patients, were included in this study. Compared with the control group, exercise therapy improved BASFI (weighted mean difference [WMD]: -0.49, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.65 to -0.32, I2= 3.4%, P=0.414), BASMI (WMD: -0.49, 95% CI: -0.87 to -0.11, I2= 71.9%, P=0.679), BASDAI (WMD: -0.78, 95% CI: -1.08, -0.47, I2=55.9%, P=0.021), ASDAS (WMD: -0.44, 95% CI: -0.64 to -0.24, I2 =0.0%, P=0.424), VO2peak (WMD: 3.16, 95% CI: 1.37 to 4.94, I2=0.0%, P=0.873), 6MWT (WMD: 27.64, 95% CI: 12.04 to 43.24, I2= 0.0%, P=0.922), Pain (standardized mean difference [SMD]: -0.47, 95% CI: -0.74 to -0.21, I2= 66.0%, P=0.046) and Fatigue (SMD: -0.49, 95% CI: -0.71 to -0.27, I2= 0.0%, P=0.446). However, no significant benefit was found in Chest expansion, CRP, and ESR outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Exercise therapy is an effective strategy for improving disease control and symptom relief in axSpA.