未经评估:全球,由于持续的2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行导致严重的卫生系统限制,国家免疫计划面临中断的风险。
UNASSIGNED:评估COVID-19对埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区州常规儿童免疫供应的影响。
UNASSIGNED:进行了基于医疗机构的混合研究设计方法。使用预先测试的问卷和关键线人访谈问题指南收集了定量和定性数据,分别。描述性统计,如频率,means,并进行了标准偏差。采用二元逻辑回归分析评估COVID-19大流行与研究区域医疗机构疫苗相关用品的可用性之间的关系。使用主题内容分析方法对定性数据进行了分析。
未经评估:在总共448名研究参与者中,214人(47.8%)报告说,COVID-19扰乱了儿童疫苗的供应。相当比例的参与者同意BCG的破坏(62.1%),OPV(48%),IPV(40.4%),和PENTA(36.9%)疫苗可用性。这些发现也得到了关键线人访谈的支持。对不保持物理距离的恐惧(71.4%),其次是政府封锁(68.1%)和当地供应商/供应商供应不足(62.4%),是观察到的中断最常见的可能原因。很大一部分参与者(87.7%和81.7%)报告说口罩和手套的供应中断,分别。至于二元逻辑回归分析,来自医院的研究参与者报告COVID-19影响的可能性高出1.72倍(1.01,2.68;95%CI).
未经评估:冠状病毒病-19严重扰乱了奥罗米亚地区儿童免疫供应的供应。最混乱的疫苗和相关用品是卡介苗,OPV,IPV,彭塔,口罩,和手手套。有效的疫苗供应管理对于防止新冠肺炎等大流行期间的破坏至关重要。
UNASSIGNED: Globally, national immunization programs are at risk of disruption due to severe health system constraints caused by the ongoing Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: To assess the impact of COVID-19 on the availability of supplies of routine childhood immunization in the Oromia Regional State in Ethiopia.
UNASSIGNED: A health facility-based mixed-methods of
study design was conducted. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected using pre-tested questionnaires and key informant interview question guides, respectively. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, means, and standard deviations were performed. Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the associations between the COVID-19 pandemic and the availability of vaccine-related supplies at health facilities in
study area. The qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic content analysis approach.
UNASSIGNED: Of the total 448
study participants, 214 (47.8%) reported that COVID-19 has disrupted childhood vaccines availability. A significant proportion of participants agreed with the disruption of BCG (62.1%), OPV (48%), IPV (40.4%), and PENTA (36.9%) vaccine availabilities. These findings were also supported with key informant interviews. Fear of not maintaining physical distance (71.4%) followed by government lockdown (68.1%) and inadequate supply by local providers/suppliers (62.4%) were the most frequently reported likely causes for the observed disruptions. A large proportion of participants (87.7% and 81.7%) reported disruptions in the supply of face masks and hand gloves, respectively. As to the binary logistic regression analysis, the
study participants from hospitals were 1.72 (1.01, 2.68; 95% CI) times more likely to report the impacts of COVID-19.
UNASSIGNED: Corona Virus Disease -19 significantly disrupted the availability of supplies of childhood immunization in the Oromia region. The most disrupted vaccines and related supplies were BCG, OPV, IPV, PENTA, facemasks, and hand gloves. An effective vaccine supply management is crucial to prevent disruptions during pandemics such as COVID-19.