目的:本研究旨在系统探讨多囊卵巢综合征与卵巢、子宫内膜,和宫颈癌使用国家住院患者样本(NIS)数据库。
方法:我们利用国际疾病分类(ICD-10)系统从NIS数据库(2016-2019)中识别相关代码。单变量和多变量回归分析(调整后的年龄,种族,医院区域,医院教学现状,收入Zip得分,吸烟,酒精使用,和激素替代疗法)进行评估PCOS和妇科癌症之间的关联。结果总结为比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。
结果:总体而言,分析了15,024,965名患者,其中56,183名和14,968,782名患者被诊断患有和没有PCOS,分别。在诊断为妇科癌症的患者中(n=91,599),有286例PCOS和91,313例无PCOS。单因素分析显示PCOS与子宫内膜癌的高风险显著相关(OR=1.39,95%CI[1.18-1.63],p<0.0001),但卵巢癌的风险较低(OR=0.55,95%CI[0.45-0.67],p<0.0001)和宫颈癌(OR=0.68,95%CI[0.51-0.91],p=0.009)。相比之下,Bonferroni校正后,多变量分析表明,PCOS仍然与子宫内膜癌的高风险显著相关(OR=3.90,95%CI[4.32-4.59],p<0.0001)。PCOS与卵巢癌风险无显著相关性(OR=1.09,95%CI[0.89-1.34],p=0.409)和宫颈癌(OR=0.83,95%CI[0.62-1.11],p=0.218)。
结论:这项首次NIS分析显示,PCOS患者表现出独特的妇科癌症风险特征,子宫内膜癌的风险更高,并且没有明显的卵巢癌或宫颈癌的风险。
OBJECTIVE: This
study aimed to systematically examine the relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome and ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database.
METHODS: We utilized the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) system to identify relevant codes from the NIS database (2016-2019). Univariate and multivariable regression analyses (adjusted age, race, hospital region, hospital teaching status, income Zip score, smoking, alcohol use, and hormonal replacement therapy) were conducted to evaluate association between PCOS and gynecologic cancers. Results were summarized as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
RESULTS: Overall, 15,024,965 patients were analyzed, of whom 56,183 and 14,968,782 patients were diagnosed with and without PCOS, respectively. Among the patients diagnosed with gynecologic cancers (n = 91,599), there were 286 with PCOS and 91,313 without PCOS. Univariate analysis revealed that PCOS was significantly associated with higher risk of endometrial cancer (OR = 1.39, 95 % CI [1.18-1.63], p < 0.0001), but lower risk of ovarian cancer (OR = 0.55, 95 % CI [0.45-0.67], p < 0.0001) and cervical cancer (OR = 0.68, 95 % CI [0.51-0.91], p = 0.009). In contrast, after Bonferroni correction, multivariable analysis depicted that PCOS remained significantly associated with higher risk of endometrial cancer (OR = 3.90, 95 % CI [4.32-4.59], p < 0.0001). There was no significant correlation between PCOS and risk of ovarian cancer (OR = 1.09, 95 % CI [0.89-1.34], p = 0.409) and cervical cancer (OR = 0.83, 95 % CI [0.62-1.11], p = 0.218).
CONCLUSIONS: This first-ever NIS analysis showed that patients with PCOS exhibited unique gynecologic cancer risk profiles, with higher risk for endometrial cancer, and no significant risk for ovarian or cervical cancers.