winchester syndrome

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    温彻斯特综合征(WS)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,迄今为止报道了少数病例。我们报告了一名14岁的男性,他表现出生长迟缓,由于厚的硬结皮肤导致左下肢挛缩,多毛症,和双侧角膜混浊。口服倍他米松脉冲和每周口服甲氨蝶呤可完全改善关节挛缩。
    Winchester syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic disorder with a handful of cases reported to date. We report a 14-year-old male who presented with growth retardation, contracture of left lower limb due to thick indurated skin, hypertrichosis, and bilateral corneal opacity. There was complete improvement in joint contracture with oral betamethasone pulse and weekly oral methotrexate.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    多中心骨溶解,结节病,关节病(MONA)综合征是罕见的遗传性骨骼发育不良之一,作为常染色体隐性遗传疾病,主要累及腕骨和tar骨,具有特征性溶骨性病变,可误诊为幼年特发性关节炎或类风湿关节炎。MONA综合征包括涉及两个基因的疾病:基质金属蛋白酶2(MMP2)基因和基质金属蛋白酶14(MMP14)。假定这两种基因都引起相同疾病的表型变异。老年患者可能表现出一些关节炎特征,尤其是手腕,和微小的病理性骨折也可能发生。这些患者可能被误诊为炎性关节炎,医生可能会开出皮质类固醇和改善疾病的免疫抑制剂。因此,医生应仔细评估遗传性骨骼发育不良,以做出正确的诊断,并避免不必要的药物干预。我们报告了一名成年女性的MONA综合征病例,该女性来到我们的设施进行强化康复计划。
    Multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy (MONA) syndrome is one of the rare genetic skeletal dysplasias, inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder, which predominantly involves carpal and tarsal bones with characteristic osteolytic lesions and can be misdiagnosed as juvenile idiopathic arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. MONA syndrome includes diseases involving two genes: the matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) gene and matrix metalloproteinase 14 (MMP14). Both genes are assumed to cause phenotype variants of the same disease. Older patients may manifest some arthritic features, especially in the wrist, and minute pathological fractures can occur as well. These patients may be misdiagnosed as inflammatory arthritis and physicians might prescribe corticosteroid and disease-modifying immunosuppressive agents. Therefore, physicians should carefully evaluate genetic skeletal dysplasia to make a correct diagnosis and avoid unnecessary pharmacological intervention. We report a case of MONA syndrome in an adult female who came to our facility for an intensive rehabilitation program.
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