虽然目前对希腊野生动物寄生动物的研究有限,进行的研究为野生食肉动物寄生虫感染的患病率提供了有价值的见解,杂食动物,和食草动物。这篇评论合并了希腊野生动物中检测到的体内寄生虫的现有数据,特别关注那些已经确定或潜在的人畜共患风险。在过去的60年里,各种寄生虫,如婴儿利什曼原虫,隐孢子虫。,弓形虫,结节虫。,犬弓形虫,犬囊造孔,毛细管属。,Baylisascarisspp.,旋毛虫属。,ThelaziaCallipaeda,Dirofilariaimmitis,细粒棘球蚴,Mesocestoidessp.,牛带虫属。,Alariaalata,在希腊的野生动物中已经发现了树枝状双壳菌。由于人类和野生动物之间的相互作用越来越大,这些发现变得越来越重要,现在延伸到城市环境,以及野生动物和家畜之间的接触增加。由于全球变暖和人类和动物的活动增加,媒介传播疾病的地理扩展使这一点更加复杂。有必要对希腊野生动物的寄生虫感染进行监测和监测,它应该基于跨学科的调查,考虑到人类的相互联系,野生,和家畜,以及环境健康,符合“一个健康”的方法。
While research on the parasitic fauna of wildlife in Greece is currently limited, conducted studies have provided valuable insights into the prevalence of parasitic infections in wild carnivores, omnivores, and herbivores. This review consolidates the existing data on the endoparasites detected in wild animals in Greece, specifically focusing on those that pose established or potential zoonotic risks. Over the last 60 years, various parasite species such as Leishmania infantum, Cryptosporidium spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Sarcocystis spp., Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma caninum, Capillaria spp., Baylisascaris spp., Trichinella spp., Thelazia callipaeda, Dirofilaria immitis, Echinococcus granulosus, Mesocestoides sp., Taenia spp., Alaria alata, and Dicrocoelium dendriticum have been identified in wildlife in Greece. These findings have become increasingly relevant due to the growing interaction between humans and wild animals, which now extends to urban environments, as well as the increased contact between wild and domestic animals. This is further complicated by the geographical expansion of vector-borne diseases due to global warming and the increased movements of humans and animals. Surveillance and monitoring of parasitic infections in Greek wildlife is warranted, and it should be based on interdisciplinary investigations considering the interconnectedness of human, wild, and domestic animals, as well as environmental health, in line with the One Health approach.