vascular interventional radiology-evar

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    急性主动脉闭塞(AAOs)是罕见的血管紧急情况,具有高发病率和死亡率。表现出的体征和症状各不相同,但通常涉及下肢,包括斑驳的皮肤,踏板脉搏减少,麻痹,和剧烈的疼痛。及时的识别和成像是必要的,以防止快速恶化,会导致肢体丧失或死亡.治疗包括基于患者相关风险因素和凝块位置的手术或血管内介入。我们介绍了一名76岁的女性,她带着AAO到达急诊科,涉及肾下腹主动脉和双侧髂总动脉。通过对腹部和骨盆进行血管造影,进行有效的体格检查和利用计算机断层扫描,可以适当地识别AAO,并随后成功进行手术取栓。此病例报告强调了对下肢疼痛和虚弱患者进行快速临床和影像学评估的重要性。
    Acute aortic occlusions (AAOs) are rare vascular emergencies associated with high morbidity and mortality. Presenting signs and symptoms vary but typically involve the lower extremities and include mottled skin with diminished pedal pulses, paresis, and severe pain. Prompt recognition and imaging are necessary to prevent rapid deterioration, which can lead to loss of limb or death. Treatment includes surgical or endovascular interventions based on patient-associated risk factors and clot location. We present a 76-year-old female who arrived at the emergency department with an AAO involving the infrarenal abdominal aorta and bilateral common iliac arteries. Efficient physical examination and utilization of computed tomography with angiography of the abdomen and pelvis allowed for the appropriate recognition of the AAO and subsequent successful surgical embolectomy. This case report underscores the importance of an expeditious clinical and radiographic evaluation in patients presenting with lower extremity pain and weakness.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们讨论了罕见的StanfordA型主动脉夹层(TAAD)发生在腹主动脉和总动脉(CIA)动脉瘤的血管内动脉瘤修复(EVAR)后几个月。该患者接受了TAAD治疗的紧急手术,但由于顽固性出血而死亡。我们得出结论,TAAD可能与初始EVAR手术无关,但与动脉粥样硬化无关,高血压,和之前的主动脉瓣置换术。文献中只有少数病例报道TAAD和腹主动脉支架移植物完全塌陷。
    We discuss a rare case of Stanford type A aortic dissection (TAAD) occurring several months after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of the abdominal aortic and the common iliac artery (CIA) aneurysms. The patient underwent urgent surgery for TAAD treatment but died on the table due to intractable bleeding. We conclude that TAAD was likely unrelated to the initial EVAR procedure but rather to atherosclerosis, hypertension, and prior aortic valve replacement. Only a few cases in the literature report TAAD and total collapse of the abdominal aortic stent graft.
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