Vascular malformations, which include disorders of the lymphatic or vascular systems, can appear in a variety of ways on radiographs, in the radiological department, and histologically. High-flow lesions with direct arteriovenous connections are known as arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). These lesions can cause soft tissue loss and deformity since they are difficult to diagnose early. This case report describes a 75-year-old female who presented with a severe bluish-purple swelling on her top lip. After conducting a thorough investigation, the patient\'s condition was quickly identified as AVM. After confirmation by USG Doppler and histological examination, the patient underwent a successful surgical resection that revealed a confined vascular lesion suggestive of AVM. The discussion explores the hemodynamic and embryologic factors that contribute to the formation of AVM, pointing out differences in hemodynamic properties and clinical symptoms. Treatment choices are influenced by the categorization of peripheral AVMs according to clinical standards and angiographic flow characteristics.

UNASSIGNED: Upper lip defects pose a significant challenge for the reconstructive surgeon to produce an aesthetically pleasing result.
UNASSIGNED: This article reviews 2 cases of middle-aged women who underwent upper lip lift excisions that were used as full-thickness skin grafts for reconstruction of philtral defects after Mohs excision of cutaneous carcinomas.
UNASSIGNED: Using the upper lip lift as a full-thickness skin graft donor site can result in superior results to other donor sites for reconstruction of philtral defects.

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is one of the most common benign lesions of the salivary glands, with a majority of them occurring in the parotid gland. PA has origin from the epithelial and mesenchymal elements and can arise from both major and minor salivary glands. Among minor salivary glands, the palate is the most commonly affected site, followed by lips, cheeks, gingiva, the floor of the mouth, and tongue. PA of the upper lip without intraoral mucosal involvement is a rare entity. In this article, we report a case of PA of the upper lip in a middle-aged female patient and its surgical management with a novel technique. During six months\' postoperative review, the patient showed excellent wound healing with very minimal scar formation.

The double \"S\" principle should be followed for facial reconstruction: the \"similarity\" of the donor site to the defect area and the reconstruction should be based on the different \"subunits\" of the face. In this article the pre-expanded, bipedicled supratrochlear perforator flap method is described, which is used for the resurfacing of both nasal and upper lip defects. This method can provide 2 independent flaps with sufficient tissue from 1 single donor site, resurfacing the nasal and upper lip units separately and providing an unparalleled color and texture match and ideal reconstructive result.

Brief title: A brief description of our point of view about upper lip reconstruction supporting a quite simple and effective surgical option, which surgeons could consider whenever little neoformations must be removed from the lips, an aesthetically important anatomical region.