■大学生体质健康的年度下降对社会稳定和国家的长期增长产生影响。育儿风格,这对孩子的成长和发展至关重要,可能对身体健康有很大的影响。本研究探讨性别差异下不同父母教养方式对中国大学生体质的影响。
■通过随机分配和分层抽样的方法,这项研究全面调查了3,151名本科生(男=1,365;女=1786),平均年龄为18.44岁(SD=1.46),江苏省的一所大学,中国。通过父母束缚工具(PBI)评估大学生的父母教养方式。体质测试是基于中国国家学生体质标准,包括体重指数,肺活量,站立跳远,弯腿仰卧起坐,入座向前弯曲,引体向上,50米冲刺,和800/1,000米运行。进一步的调查重点是通过皮尔逊相关和多元线性回归等统计分析方法研究父母教养方式与身体健康之间的关系。
■性别存在显著差异,家庭成员,不同父母教养方式与大学生体质健康之间的相关指标大多。进一步分析表明,民主权威的母亲和民主父亲的教养方式更有利于促进女大学生的体质健康。民主的父亲风格和宽容的母亲风格的结合被认为是男性学生的理想育儿模式。
■这项研究证实,不同的育儿方式对大学生的身体健康有显着影响。积极的育儿方式可以改善身体健康,虽然负面影响可能会产生不利影响,尤其是女学生。同样重要的是要注意男女大学生的不同父母教养方式。因此,应提高对父母教养方式的重视,以增强学生群体的身体健康。
UNASSIGNED: Annual declines in university students\' physical health have an impact on social stability and the nation\'s long-term growth. Parenting style, which is crucial to a child\'s growth and development, may have a big influence on physical health. This study delves into the effects of different parenting styles on the physical fitness of Chinese college students under gender differences.
UNASSIGNED: Through random allocation and stratified sampling methods, this study comprehensively investigated 3,151 undergraduate students (male = 1,365; female = 1786) with an average age of 18.44 years (SD = 1.46), from a university in Jiangsu Province, China. Parenting styles of college students were evaluated by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). Physical fitness tests were based on the Chinese National Student Physical Fitness Standards including body mass index, lung capacity, standing-long-jump, bent-leg-sit-up, seated forward bend, pull-ups, 50 m sprint, and 800/1,000 m run. Further investigations focused on the relationship between parenting styles and physical health by statistical analysis methods such as Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression.
UNASSIGNED: Significant differences were identified in gender, family members, and academic majors in most of the correlation indicators between different parenting styles and physical health among college students. Further analysis showed that the parenting styles of democratic and authoritative mothers and democratic fathers were more conducive to the promotion of physical health among female university students. The combination of a democratic fathering style and a permissive mothering style is considered an ideal parenting model for male students.
UNASSIGNED: This study confirmed that different parenting styles have a significant impact on the physical health of college students. Positive parenting styles may improve physical health, while negative ones are likely to have adverse effects, especially among female students. It is also important to notice differentiated parenting styles with respect to male and female university students. Therefore, more attention should be raised on parenting styles to enhance physical health of the student population.