ubiquity

普遍性
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    据说图形G是无处不在的,其中是图之间的次要关系,如果当Γ是一个对于所有nεN具有nGΓ的图时,那么一个人也有0GΓ,其中αG是α的许多G副本的不相交联合。Andreae的一个众所周知的猜想是,每个局部有限连通图都是-无处不在的。在本文中,我们给出了图G两端结构的充分条件,这意味着G是-普遍存在的。特别是,这意味着全网格无处不在。
    A graph G is said to be ≼-ubiquitous, where ≼ is the minor relation between graphs, if whenever Γ is a graph with nG≼Γ for all n∈N, then one also has ℵ0G≼Γ, where αG is the disjoint union of α many copies of G. A well-known conjecture of Andreae is that every locally finite connected graph is ≼-ubiquitous. In this paper we give a sufficient condition on the structure of the ends of a graph G which implies that G is ≼-ubiquitous. In particular this implies that the full-grid is ≼-ubiquitous.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    假单胞菌门是环境中最具代表性的门之一,在人类口腔中的患病率相对较低。Pseudomonadota的普遍存在以及口腔是来自外部来源的细菌最有可能进入的入口这一事实,因此需要更好地了解其在人类界面环境中的发生。然而,相关的口语Pseudomonadota在科学文献中被大量的研究,本次审查旨在通过以下方式解决的差距,第一次,概述了口腔中Pseudomonadota的多样性和生态学。科学文献和人类微生物组数据库的筛选揭示了1328例口腔中Pseudomonadota的报告。其中大多数属于β-和γ-变形杆菌,主要是奈瑟氏菌科,弯曲杆菌科,和巴氏杆菌科。其他定期报告的还包括肠杆菌属,克雷伯菌属,不动杆菌,埃希氏菌,伯克霍尔德利亚,或者柠檬酸杆菌,其成员具有获得毒力和抗生素抗性基因的高潜力。这篇综述提供了证据,表明临床相关的环境假单胞菌可能通过口腔定殖人类。证明了需要进一步研究环境-口腔界面上的假单胞菌及其作为可能参与毒力和抗生素抗性传播的载体的作用。关键点:•奈瑟氏菌科,弯曲杆菌科,和巴氏杆菌科是核心口腔微生物组的一部分•肠杆菌科,不动杆菌,或伯克霍尔德菌在口腔微生物组中常见•肠道菌群失调可能与普遍存在的口腔假单胞菌定植有关。
    The phylum Pseudomonadota is amongst the most represented in the environment, with a comparatively lower prevalence in the human oral cavity. The ubiquity of Pseudomonadota and the fact that the oral cavity is the most likely entry portal of bacteria from external sources underlie the need to better understand its occurrence in the interface environment-humans. Yet, the relevance oral Pseudomonadota is largely underexplored in the scientific literature, a gap that this review aims at addressing by making, for the first time, an overview of the diversity and ecology of Pseudomonadota in the oral cavity. The screening of scientific literature and human microbiome databases unveiled 1328 reports of Pseudomonadota in the oral cavity. Most of these belonged to the classes Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria, mainly to the families Neisseriaceae, Campylobacteriaceae, and Pasteurelaceae. Others also regularly reported include genera such as Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, Escherichia, Burkholderia, or Citrobacter, whose members have high potential to acquire virulence and antibiotic resistance genes. This review provides evidence that clinically relevant environmental Pseudomonadota may colonize humans via oral cavity. The need for further investigation about Pseudomonadota at the environment-oral cavity interface and their role as vectors potentially involved in virulence and antibiotic resistance transmission is demonstrated. KEY POINTS: • Neisseriaceae, Campylobacteriaceae, and Pasteurelaceae are part of the core oral microbiome • Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter, or Burkholderia are frequent in the oral microbiome • Gut dysbiosis may be associated with colonization by ubiquitous oral Pseudomonadota.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    大多数关于边缘性人格障碍(BPD)的文章和理论,无论是在精神分析领域还是在认知领域,明确或隐含地将自己铭刻在地形框架中,该框架要么带有基本的代表性先验,要么突出因果解释。关于边缘人的现象学日常生活世界的文章很少。本文旨在为描述这样一个世界做出贡献。借鉴突出第一人称视角的临床序列,我们将以现象学和拓扑学的方式分析BPD的一些典型“症状”的经验。我们将得出这样的结论,即边界线stimung似乎表现出以下特征:生活经验的即时性,一种倾向于无处不在的领土化,处理统一和不同的两极有一定的困难,对狂喜和兴高采烈的相当横向的关注,以及居住空间中反身性的减弱。
    Most articles and theories about borderline personality disorder (BPD), either in the psychoanalytical field or the cognitivist one, explicitly or implicitly inscribe themselves in a topographical framework that either carry a fundamental representational a priori or give prominence to causal explanations. Less is written about the phenomenological everyday life-world of borderline people. This article aims to contribute to the description of such a world. Drawing upon clinical sequences that give prominence to the first-person perspective, we will analyse the experience of some typical \"symptoms\" of BPD in a phenomenological and topological way. We will be led to conclude that the borderline stimmung seems to display the following characteristics: a pervading immediacy of lived experience, a territorialization that tends towards ubiquity, a certain difficulty to deal with the unity and difference poles, a quite horizontal concern with ecstasy and elation, and a waning of reflexivity in the lived space.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Ubiquity (devices becoming part of the context) and transparency (devices not interfering with daily activities) are very significant in healthcare monitoring applications for elders. The present study undertakes a scoping review to map the literature on sensor-based unobtrusive monitoring of older adults\' frailty. We aim to determine what types of devices comply with unobtrusiveness requirements, which frailty markers have been unobtrusively assessed, which unsupervised devices have been tested, the relationships between sensor outcomes and frailty markers, and which devices can assess multiple markers. SCOPUS, PUBMED, and Web of Science were used to identify papers published 2010-2020. We selected 67 documents involving non-hospitalized older adults (65+ y.o.) and assessing frailty level or some specific frailty-marker with some sensor. Among the nine types of body worn sensors, only inertial measurement units (IMUs) on the waist and wrist-worn sensors comply with ubiquity. The former can transparently assess all variables but weight loss. Wrist-worn devices have not been tested in unsupervised conditions. Unsupervised presence detectors can predict frailty, slowness, performance, and physical activity. Waist IMUs and presence detectors are the most promising candidates for unobtrusive and unsupervised monitoring of frailty. Further research is necessary to give specific predictions of frailty level with unsupervised waist IMUs.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Social media users often experience the difficulty of controlling their social media use while having important tasks to do. Recent theorizing on self-control and media use proposes four possible factors (immediate gratifications, habitual checking, ubiquity, and notifications) that might cause social media self-control failure (SMSCF). We tested whether these factors indeed predict SMSCF among 590 daily social media users. Results showed that, when people checked social media habitually, or strongly experienced the online ubiquity of social media, or perceived strong disturbances from social media notifications, they were more likely to fail to control their social media use. However, social media-related immediate gratifications did not predict SMSCF. This study empirically identified social media-related factors that might induce social media users\' self-control difficulty.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

公众号