本研究涉及不同物理化学参数(pH,电导率(E.C.),浊度,总溶解固体(TDS),和溶解氧)在不同的地表水中,如池塘,河,和运河水在四个不同的季节,viz.March,六月,九月,2023年12月。该研究试图评估阳离子聚电解质的影响,特别是聚(二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵)(PDADMAC),用作与石灰一起进行水处理的助凝剂。采用传统的罐子测试设备,研究了从不同水样中去除浊度的情况。此外,样品进行表征利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术。该研究还对电导率(EC)、pH值,总溶解固体(TDS),原水浊度,聚电解质用量,以及不同水源的浊度去除百分比。利用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件,这些分析旨在建立初始浊度之间的稳健关系,温度,浊度去除百分比,助凝剂的用量,电导率,和池塘水中的总溶解固体(TDS),河水,运河水。在所有地表水的浊度去除百分比与初始浊度值之间可以发现强正相关。然而,聚电解质用量与原水浊度呈负相关。通过阐明这些相关性,该研究有助于更深入地了解PDADMAC和石灰在不同环境条件下的水处理过程中的有效性。这项研究增强了我们对地表水处理方法的理解,并为优化水处理策略提供了有价值的见解,以应对变化的水源和季节性波动带来的挑战。
The present study deals with the assessment of different physicochemical parameters (pH, electrical conductivity (E.C.),
turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and dissolved oxygen) in different surface water such as pond, river, and canal water in four different seasons, viz. March, June, September, and December 2023. The research endeavors to assess the impact of a cationic polyelectrolyte, specifically poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) (PDADMAC), utilized as a coagulation aid in conjunction with lime for water treatment. Employing a conventional jar test apparatus,
turbidity removal from diverse water samples is examined. Furthermore, the samples undergo characterization utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The study also conducts correlation analyses on various parameters such as electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity of raw water, polyelectrolyte dosage, and percentage of turbidity removal across different water sources. Utilizing the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software, these analyses aim to establish robust relationships among initial turbidity, temperature, percentage of
turbidity removal, dosage of coagulant aid, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids (TDS) in pond water, river water, and canal water. A strong positive correlation could be found between the percentage of
turbidity removal and the value of initial
turbidity of all surface water. However, a negative correlation could be observed between the polyelectrolyte dosage and raw water\'s turbidity. By elucidating these correlations, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of PDADMAC and lime in water treatment processes across diverse environmental conditions. This research enhances our comprehension of surface water treatment methodologies and provides valuable insights for optimizing water treatment strategies to address the challenges posed by varying water sources and seasonal fluctuations.