目的:报告巴塞罗那注册护士对COVID-19疫苗的疫苗犹豫(VH),测量分为两个阶段,在疫苗接种运动之前,一旦疫苗接种覆盖率达到75%。
方法:在2020年12月和2021年7月通过巴塞罗那护士学院进行了一项自我完成的在线调查。它测量了VH对雇主推荐的政府批准疫苗的流行率,他们打算接种疫苗,对疾病风险和疫苗保护的看法,对疫苗接种和社会规范的态度和信念。根据VH和应用时间进行双变量分析。
结果:在第一次测量中获得了2430个有效响应,在第二次测量中获得了2027个有效响应。在这两个时期,86%是妇女,69%主要在公共部门工作。在疫苗供应之前,VH为34.2%,下降到17.9%。与非VH相比,VH患者的风险感知明显较低,在所有研究的小组中,在这两个时期,虽然安全性和有效性认知在所有组中都有所增加,VH中明显较少。COVID-19疫苗的最大好处是制药公司认为的。VH护士感到更加犹豫的社会环境。
结论:随着疫苗接种的展开,VH在护士中被拒绝,随着时间的推移,提高对疫苗安全性和有效性的信心。风险认知也随着时间的推移而下降,除了对HCW严重程度的感知之外。对机构的信任影响对疫苗的信任。
OBJECTIVE: To report the vaccine hesitancy (VH) for a vaccine against COVID-19 in registered nurses in Barcelona, with measurements taken at two stages, prior to the vaccination campaign and once 75% vaccination coverage had been reached.
METHODS: A self-completed online survey was administered in December 2020 and again in July 2021 through the College of Nurses of Barcelona. It measured the prevalence of VH against a government-approved vaccine recommended by their employer, their intention to be vaccinated, perceptions of disease risk and vaccine protection, attitudes and beliefs to vaccination and social norm. Bivariate analysis according to VH and application time are presented.
RESULTS: 2430 valid responses were obtained in the first measurement and 2027 in the second. At both times, 86% were women and 69% worked mainly in the public sector. Prior to the vaccine availability, VH was 34.2%, decreasing to 17.9%. Risk perceptions were significantly lower in those with VH compared to non-VH, in all groups studied and at both times, while safety and efficacy perceptions increased in all groups, significantly less in VH. The greatest benefit of the COVID-19 vaccine is perceived by pharmaceutical companies. VH nurses perceived a more hesitant social environment.
CONCLUSIONS: As the vaccination was rolled out, VH in nurses declined, with time improving the confidence in the safety and efficacy of the vaccines. Risk perceptions also decreased over time, except for the perception of severity in HCW where it increased. Trust in institutions impacts trust in vaccines.