tacit knowledge sharing

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    与增量创新相比,突破性创新对于保持竞争优势至关重要,但突破性创新具有高标准、严要求的特点。作为企业的主体和基础,员工的态度和行为对企业创新起着至关重要的作用。基于积极的组织行为理论和知识管理理论,本文的目的是研究心理资本与突破性创新之间的关系,我们还将隐性知识共享和任务相互依存纳入研究框架,从而进一步探索员工心理资本对突破性创新的影响机制。利用定量方法,本研究以云南咖啡企业员工为调查对象,通过SPSS24.0对数据进行回归分析,并通过Bootstrap检验进一步验证中介的存在.研究结果表明:员工心理资本对突破性创新有正向影响;隐性知识共享部分中介心理资本与突破性创新的关系;任务相互依赖起调节作用。也就是说,任务的相互依存性越强,员工心理资本对突破性创新的影响越强。本研究丰富了云南咖啡产业突破性创新影响因素的研究,拓展了相关理论的应用场景,强调心理资本的重要性和突破性创新是各种内外部资源相互作用和增值联动的结果。
    Compared with incremental innovation, breakthrough innovation is essential to sustaining competitive advantage, but breakthrough innovation has the characteristics of high standards and strict requirements. As the main body and foundation of enterprises, the attitude and behavior of employees play a vital role in enterprise innovation. Based on the positive organizational behavior theory and knowledge management theory, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between psychological capital and breakthrough innovation, and we also integrate tacit knowledge sharing and task interdependence into the research framework, so as to further explore the influence mechanism of employees\' psychological capital on breakthrough innovation. Utilizing a quantitative method, this study takes employees of Yunnan coffee enterprises as investigation objects, the data was analyzed using regression analysis through SPSS 24.0, and the existence of mediation was further verified by Bootstrap test. The results showed that the psychological capital of employees have a positive impact on breakthrough innovation; tacit knowledge sharing partially mediates the relationship between psychological capital and breakthrough innovation; and task interdependence plays a moderating role, that is, the stronger the task interdependence, the stronger the influence of employee psychological capital on breakthrough innovation. This study enriches the research on the influencing factors of breakthrough innovation of Yunnan coffee industry, expands the application scenarios of the related theory, emphasizes that the importance of psychological capital and the breakthrough innovation is the result of the interaction and value-added linkage of various internal and external resources.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在探讨创业型领导对创业型企业创业绩效的影响。具体来说,建立了一个调节序列中介模型,以研究隐性知识共享和工作嵌入的中介作用以及职业成长机会的调节作用。数据是通过在线调查平台从376名初创企业员工那里收集的。使用SPSS21.0的分层多元回归和Hayes\'PROCESSMacro,以及AMOS23.0的结构方程模型,发现了调解和调节作用的支持。结果表明,创业领导通过隐性知识共享和工作嵌入的中介作用显著正向影响创业绩效。此外,职业成长机会调节了隐性知识共享和工作嵌入在创业领导力与创业绩效之间的系列中介效应。本研究为创业领导力提升创业绩效提供了理论指导。
    The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on entrepreneurial performance in start-ups. Specifically, a moderated serial mediation model was developed to investigate the mediating role of tacit knowledge sharing and job embeddedness and the moderating effect of career growth opportunities. Data was collected from 376 start-up employees via an online survey platform. Using hierarchical multiple regression and Hayes\' PROCESS Macro by SPSS 21.0, and structural equation modeling by AMOS 23.0, support was found for both mediation and moderation effects. Results showed that entrepreneurial leadership significantly positively affects entrepreneurial performance by mediating with tacit knowledge sharing and job embeddedness. Moreover, career growth opportunities moderate the serial mediating effect of tacit knowledge sharing and job embeddedness between entrepreneurial leadership and entrepreneurial performance. This study provides theoretical guidance for entrepreneurial leadership to improve entrepreneurial performance.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:本研究探讨了创业型领导与员工\'隐性知识共享之间的因果关系。构建一个有调节的中介模型,以检验情感承诺的中介作用和职业成长机会的调节作用。
    方法:使用问卷收集数据,并收集了中国初创企业员工的485份样本。采用回归分析和结构方程模型对数据进行分析并验证假设。
    结果:研究表明,创业型领导对员工的情感承诺和隐性知识共享具有显著的正向影响。情感承诺在创业型领导与员工隐性知识共享之间起中介作用。职业成长机会在创业型领导对情感承诺和隐性知识共享的影响中起着积极的调节作用。并通过情感承诺积极调节企业家领导对隐性知识共享的间接影响。
    结论:研究表明,初创企业的管理者可以通过充分发挥创业领导力并结合组织提供的职业成长机会来提高员工的情感承诺。员工隐性知识共享行为被激发,为初创企业的知识管理和人力资源管理提供指导价值。
    BACKGROUND: This study explores the causal relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and employees\' tacit knowledge sharing in start-ups. Construct a moderated mediation model to test the mediating role of affective commitment and the moderating role of career growth opportunities.
    METHODS: A questionnaire was used to collect data, and 485 samples of employees in Chinese start-ups were collected. Regression analysis and structural equation model were used to analyze data and verify hypotheses.
    RESULTS: The study shows that entrepreneurial leadership has a significant positive effect on employees\' affective commitment and tacit knowledge sharing. Affective commitment plays a mediating effect between entrepreneurial leadership and employees\' tacit knowledge sharing. Career growth opportunities play a positive moderating role in the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on affective commitment and tacit knowledge sharing, and positively moderate the indirect effect of entrepreneurial leadership on tacit knowledge sharing through affective commitment.
    CONCLUSIONS: The research illustrates that the managers of start-ups can improve employees\' affective commitment by giving full play to entrepreneurial leadership and combining the career growth opportunities provided by the organization. Employees\' tacit knowledge sharing behavior is stimulated, providing guiding value for knowledge management and the human resource management of start-ups.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    个人之间的知识共享是知识密集型组织创造价值和获得竞争优势的关键过程。个人处于一系列复杂因素的中心,这有利于知识共享过程。这项实证研究的目的是解释人格与知识共享行为之间的相互作用机制,并检验知识共享意愿与主观规范的中介作用。计划行为理论,社会交换理论,并结合大五人格特质理论来解释隐性知识共享行为。采用了调查策略和目的性抽样,分析是对来自克罗地亚的288名从事知识密集型任务的员工进行的,这些任务具有高水平的隐性知识共享的特点。标准的在线问卷包括以7分利克特量表评估的项目,从强烈同意(7)到强烈不同意(1)。在结构模型中,利他主义之间的关系,意愿,主观规范,并对隐性知识共享进行了测试。使用SEM软件AMOS版本23进行具有最大似然估计的验证性因子分析。研究结果表明,利他主义对隐性知识共享有直接影响,重申与知识共享的关系,但区分不同类型知识的共享,将隐性知识共享评估为与一般知识共享分开的结构。我们的研究结果表明,分享意愿是员工之间知识分享行为的预测因素,既对隐性知识共享产生直接影响,又是利他主义特质与隐性知识共享之间的中介。调解测试还表明,当主观规范是调解人时,利他主义对隐性知识共享有间接影响。研究结果表明,人格特质依赖于社会资本,比如利他主义,与具有突出内在成分的人格特质相比,对隐性知识共享的影响更大。该研究有助于更好地理解激励知识共享行为的因素,并提供基于经验证据的建议,以后可以应用于知识共享领导风格的发展,员工招聘,和辅助举措。
    Knowledge sharing between individuals is a key process for knowledge-intensive organizations to create value and gain a competitive edge. An individual is in the center of a complex set of factors, which are conducive to the knowledge-sharing process. The purpose of this empirical study is to explain the interaction mechanisms between personality and knowledge-sharing behavior and to examine the mediating effects of willingness to share knowledge and subjective norm. The theory of planned behavior, the social exchange theory, and the big five personality traits theory are combined to explain tacit knowledge-sharing behavior. A survey strategy and purposive sampling was applied, and the analysis was conducted on a sample of 288 employees from Croatia working on knowledge-intensive tasks for which high levels of tacit knowledge sharing are characteristic. A standard online questionnaire consisted of items evaluated on a 7-point Likert-scale, ranging from strongly agree (7) to strongly disagree (1). In the structural model, relationships between altruism, willingness, subjective norm, and tacit knowledge sharing were tested. Confirmatory factor analysis with maximum likelihood estimation was performed by using SEM software AMOS version 23. The findings of the study suggest that altruism has a direct impact on tacit knowledge sharing, reaffirming a relationship with knowledge sharing but distinguishing between sharing of different types of knowledge, assessing tacit knowledge sharing as a construct separate from general knowledge sharing. Our findings suggest that willingness to share is a predictive factor of knowledge sharing behavior between employees, having both direct impact on tacit knowledge sharing and being a mediator between the trait of altruism and tacit knowledge sharing. The mediation test also indicates that altruism has an indirect influence on tacit knowledge sharing when subjective norm was a mediator. The findings suggest that personality traits relying on social capital, such as altruism, have more influence on tacit knowledge sharing compared to personality traits that have accentuated intrinsic components. The study contributes to the better understanding of factors stimulating knowledge-sharing behaviors and provides recommendations based on empirical evidence, which may later be applied in the development of knowledge-sharing leadership styles, employee hiring, and auxiliary initiatives.
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