背景:YouTube™在提供信息方面起着很大的作用,其中包括教育视频,超过20亿用户,使其成为世界上第二受欢迎的应用程序。BE-FAST是FAST助记符的修改版本,用于检测患者或其亲属的急性缺血性中风。这项研究的目的是评估YouTube信息在患者中实现急性中风发作的整体有用性。
方法:在YouTube上搜索了以下五个术语:\“中风\”,\'\'中风诊断\',“中风标志”,“大脑攻击”和“什么是中风”分别在2021年11月和2023年5月。两名独立的神经病学专家使用全球质量量表(GQS)对每个视频进行评分。
结果:在总共150个视频中,符合纳入标准的人数在2021年11月的搜索中为91人,在2023年5月的搜索中为104人.对于2021年的搜索,在30个视频中(33%),FAST助记符或其内容被注意到,而BE-FAST仅在四个视频中提到(4.4%)。对于2023年的搜索,在36个视频(34.6%)中发现了FAST助记符或其内容,在11个视频(10.6%)中提到了BE-FAST。在2021年和2023年的搜索中,平均GQS值分别为3.09和2.96点,50(54.8%)与56(53.8%)视频评分为3.5分或更高(高质量),分别。提到平衡的视频的GQS分数,眼睛,脸,武器,演讲,和时间,关于放射学和治疗的基本和高级信息,提到FAST,快,而TPA明显增高。
结论:我们得出结论,YouTube还不是一个非常有用的工具,让患者意识到他们可能患有急性缺血性卒中,尽管多年来,社交媒体上用于医疗保健信息和教育的信息有所改善。
BACKGROUND: YouTube™ has a great role in providing information, which includes educational videos, to more than 2 billion users, making it the second most popular application in the world. BE-FAST is a modified version of the FAST mnemonic and is used to detect acute ischemic stroke by the patients or their relatives. The purpose of this study is to assess the overall usefulness of the information of YouTube in patients to realize an acute stroke attack.
METHODS: YouTube was searched for the following five terms: \"stroke\", \'\'stroke diagnosis\", \"stroke signs\", \"brain attack\" and \"what is stroke\" in November 2021 and May 2023, separately. Two independent neurology specialists scored each video by using Global Quality Scale (GQS).
RESULTS: Among the total of 150 videos, the number that met inclusion criteria was 91 for the November 2021 search and 104 for the May 2023 search. For the 2021 search, in 30 videos (33%), the FAST mnemonic or its contents were noticed, whereas BE-FAST was mentioned in only four videos (4.4%). For the 2023 search, the FAST mnemonic or its contents were noticed in 36 videos (34.6%) and BE-FAST was mentioned in 11 videos (10.6%). Among the 2021 and 2023 searches, the mean GQS values were 3.09 and 2.96 points, 50 (54.8%) vs. 56 (53.8%) videos rated 3.5 points or higher (high quality), respectively. GQS scores of the videos mentioning balance, eyes, face, arms, speech, and time, the basic and advanced information about radiology and treatment, and mentioning FAST, BE-FAST, and
TPA were significantly higher.
CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that YouTube is not yet a very useful tool for patients to realize that they may have acute ischemic stroke, though over the years; information available on social media for healthcare information and education has improved.