目标:讨论从难以接触到的人群中招募参与者进行定量调查研究的挑战,以及为应对这些挑战量身定制的策略的潜在途径。
方法:讨论文件。
方法:搜索于2021年8月2日在CINAHL和PubMed数据库中进行,在谷歌学者。最初的搜索确定了5880篇文章,最终分析包括44篇符合纳入标准的文章。如果文章涉及难以接触到的人群的招募和相关研究的方法学挑战或策略,则会保留这些文章。
结论:本文借鉴了有关从难以接触到的人群中招募研究参与者的挑战以及克服这些挑战的已知策略的文献。这些策略包括,例如,在研究人员和参与者社区之间建立信任关系,并深入了解目标人群。在定量调查研究的背景下,专门讨论了从这些人群中招募参与者的这些挑战和策略。
结论:护士研究人员对来自难以接触人群的参与者进行定量调查研究,必须根据目标人群调整他们的招募策略,最重要的是,灵活和创造性的招聘方法。
结论:本文讨论了从难以接触到的人群中招募参与者的挑战以及在定量调查研究中克服这些挑战的策略。成功的招聘要求研究人员对难以接触的人群有透彻的了解,发展伙伴关系,寻找和接触潜在的参与者,与社区建立信任,调整他们的语言,将参与风险和资源约束降至最低,认识到所需的认知和身体需求,并在制定招聘策略时保持灵活性和创造性。这些知识可以使更多的人从难以接触到的人群中纳入调查研究,并提供证据,可以为研究和实践提供依据,以提供适合他们需求的医疗保健,并最终帮助改善他们的健康和福祉。
OBJECTIVE: A discussion of the challenges of recruiting participants from harder-to-reach populations for quantitative survey studies and potential avenues for tailored strategies to address these challenges.
METHODS: Discussion paper.
METHODS: The search was conducted on August 2, 2021, in the CINAHL and PubMed databases, and in Google scholar. The initial search identified 5880 articles, and the final analysis included 44 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Articles were retained if they addressed methodological challenges or strategies for recruitment and concerned research with harder-to-reach populations.
CONCLUSIONS: This article draws on the literature regarding the challenges of recruiting research participants from harder-to-reach populations and known strategies for overcoming them. These strategies include, for example, establishing a trusting relationship between the researcher and the participant community and gaining in-depth knowledge of the target population. These challenges and strategies for recruiting participants from these populations are discussed specifically in the context of quantitative survey research.
CONCLUSIONS: Nurse researchers conducting quantitative survey studies with participants from harder-to-reach populations must tailor their recruitment strategies to the target population and, most importantly, be flexible and creative in their recruitment methods.
CONCLUSIONS: The article discusses the challenges of recruiting participants from harder-to-reach populations and strategies to overcome them in quantitative survey studies. Successful recruitment requires researchers to develop a thorough understanding of the harder-to-reach population, develop partnerships to locate and access potential participants, build trust with the community, tailor their language, minimize participation risk and resource constraints, recognize the cognitive and physical demands required, and be flexible and creative in developing recruitment strategies. This knowledge can enable the inclusion of more people from harder-to-reach populations in survey studies and provide evidence that can inform research and practice to provide healthcare tailored to their needs and ultimately help improve their health and well-being.