surgical staff

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    近年来,在手术室使用X光的外科手术越来越多,从而增加手术室工作人员对电离辐射的暴露。一个单独的剂量计可以记录这些人员暴露的辐照剂量,但是由于一些实际原因,这些剂量计的佩戴缺乏合规性。这使得获得的剂量结果不可靠。努力提高手术室剂量计的佩戴率,Dosibadge项目研究了个人剂量计与医院准入徽章的关联,形成剂徽。通过在图尔大学医院进行的一项研究,在8个不同的手术室中连续两个3个月。结果表明,由于Dosibadge,剂量计的系统使用显着增加,这提高了剂量计上获得的剂量的可靠性和人员监测。临床医生尤其明显。根据这些结果以及对第一个单中心研究的非常积极的反馈,然后,我们计划进行第二次多中心研究,以验证我们在不同地点的概念证明,在法国使用的三个品牌的个体剂量计。
    Surgical procedures involving the use of x-rays in the operating room (OR) have increased in recent years, thereby increasing the exposure of OR staff to ionizing radiation. An individual dosimeter makes it possible to record the radiation exposure to which these personnel are exposed, but there is a lack of compliance in the wearing of these dosimeters for several practical reasons. This makes the dose results obtained unreliable. To try to improve the rate of dosimeter wearing in the OR, the Dosibadge project studied the association of the individual dosimeter with the hospital access badge, forming the Dosibadge. Through a study performed at the Tours University Hospital in eight different ORs for two consecutive periods of 3 months. The results show a significant increase in the systematic use of the dosimeter thanks to the Dosibadge, which improves the reliability of the doses obtained on the dosimeters and the monitoring of personnel. The increase is especially marked with clinicians. Following these results and the very positive feedback to this first single-centre study, we are then planning a second multicentre study to validate our proof of concept on different sites, with the three brands of individual dosimeters used in France i.e. dosimeters supplied by Dosilab; Landauer and IRSN.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    手卫生(HH)是遏制医疗保健相关感染传播的最有效方法。尽管如此,医护人员在遵守WHOHH建议时遇到困难.这项研究旨在调查在莫斯科市立医院实施行动计划后的HH依从性和依从性。根据WHOHH指南,2022年6月对临床卫生工作者的HH依从性进行了初步评估,随后对HH实践进行了3个月的重新审核。将结果与基线进行比较,以评估医护人员对HH的依从性和依从性。从2022年6月到9月,有2,732次与患者或其周围环境接触。HH总达标率(p<0.05)从2022年6月的52.3%上升到2022年9月的83.3%,总达标率为75%。特定职业的总依从率在护士中最高(79.6%),在辅助人员中最低(69.7%)。与HH指南的事后时刻相比,工作人员对事前时刻的坚持也更多。在实施行动计划后,每月的重新审核和提供反馈导致了对HH指南的遵守和遵守情况的显着改善。
    Hand hygiene (HH) is the most effective way to curb the spread of healthcare-associated infections. Nonetheless, healthcare personnel encounter difficulties in adhering to WHO HH recommendations. This study aimed to investigate HH compliance and adherence after the implementation of an action plan in a municipal hospital in Moscow. An initial evaluation of HH compliance among clinical health workers was carried out in June 2022 according to the WHO HH guidelines followed by a 3-month re-audit of HH practices. The results were compared to the baseline to evaluate compliance and adherence to HH among healthcare personnel. From June to September 2022, there were 2,732 moments of contact with patients or their immediate surroundings. The HH total compliance rate significantly (p < 0.05) increased from 52.3% in June 2022 to 83.3% in September 2022 with a 75% overall total compliance rate. The profession-specific total compliance rate was highest among nurses (79.6%) and lowest among ancillary staff (69.7%). Staff were also more adherent to the before-moments compared to the after-moments of the HH guidelines. Monthly re-audits and providing feedback resulted in a significant improvement in compliance and adherence with HH guidelines after implementation of the action plan.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:在2020年COVID-19大流行的静止期,我们实施了一项周末安排的儿科手术计划,以减少与COVID-19相关的积压。从麻醉师到护士的100多名工作人员,外科医生,行政和支持人员报名参加额外的周末工作,作为一项新的周末择期儿科手术计划的一部分,以减少与COVID-19相关的积压:COVID-19锁定结束后的手术室斜坡增加-额外清单(ORRACLE-Xtra)。
    目的:在本研究中,我们试图在ORRACLE-Xtra3个月试验阶段结束时评估工作人员的看法,以及他们对周末额外择期手术病例的满意度和经验,并确定参与的关键因素.
    方法:在ORRACLE-Xtra试点之后,我们邀请所有至少工作1个周末的围手术期工作人员完成一项在线调查,该调查是在分配前制定和测试的.调查收集了有关工作周末对幸福感的影响的信息,总体满意度,以及未来周末工作的可能性和偏好列表。Logistic回归用于估计幸福感与满意度和未来周末工作意愿的关系列表。
    结果:118名符合条件的员工中,共有82人对调查做出了回应,回应率为69%。工作人员的工作中位数为2个周末名单(IQR1-9)。在82名工作人员中,65(79%)对额外的周末选修名单感到满意或非常满意,外科医生和外科学员报告的满意度最高。大多数受访者(72/82,88%)将继续工作周末名单。成就感与周末工作满意度相关(比值比[OR]19.97,95%CI1.79-222.63;P=.02)和参加未来周末列表的意愿(OR17.74,95%CI1.50-200.70;P=.02)。许多人(56/82,68%)愿意在周末工作,包括更长的时间,更复杂的案件,这与社区意识相关(OR0.12,95%CI0.02-0.63;P=0.01)。
    结论:参加ORRACLE-Xtra计划的前3个月的工作人员报告说,他们对周末的工作感到满意,并愿意继续该计划。包括做更长的时间,更复杂的案件。计划实施COVID-19手术积压工作的机构可能会从其工作人员那里收集关键信息中受益。
    BACKGROUND: During the quiescent periods of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, we implemented a weekend-scheduled pediatric surgery program to reduce COVID-19-related backlogs. Over 100 staff members from anesthesiologists to nurses, surgeons, and administrative and supporting personnel signed up to work extra weekends as part of a novel weekend elective pediatric surgery program to reduce COVID-19-related backlog: Operating Room Ramp-Up After COVID-19 Lockdown Ends-Extra Lists (ORRACLE-Xtra).
    OBJECTIVE: In this study, we sought to evaluate staff perceptions and their level of satisfaction and experiences with working extra scheduled weekend elective surgical cases at the end of the 3-month pilot phase of ORRACLE-Xtra and identify key factors for participation.
    METHODS: Following the pilot of ORRACLE-Xtra, all perioperative staff who worked at least 1 weekend list were invited to complete an online survey that was developed and tested prior to distribution. The survey collected information on the impact of working weekends on well-being, overall satisfaction, and likelihood of and preferences for working future weekend lists. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association of well-being with satisfaction and willingness to work future weekend lists.
    RESULTS: A total of 82 out of 118 eligible staff responded to the survey for a response rate of 69%. Staff worked a median of 2 weekend lists (IQR 1-9). Of 82 staff members, 65 (79%) were satisfied or very satisfied with working the extra weekend elective lists, with surgeons and surgical trainees reporting the highest levels of satisfaction. Most respondents (72/82, 88%) would continue working weekend lists. A sense of accomplishment was associated with satisfaction with working on the weekend (odds ratio [OR] 19.97, 95% CI 1.79-222.63; P=.02) and willingness to participate in future weekend lists (OR 17.74, 95% CI 1.50-200.70; P=.02). Many (56/82, 68%) were willing to work weekend lists that included longer, more complex cases, which was associated with a sense of community (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.02-0.63; P=.01).
    CONCLUSIONS: Staff participating in the first 3 months of the ORRACLE-Xtra program reported satisfaction with working weekends and a willingness to continue with the program, including doing longer, more complex cases. Institutions planning on implementing COVID-19 surgical backlog work may benefit from gathering key information from their staff.
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