目的:皮肤恶性黑色素瘤(CMM)的数据,皮肤鳞状细胞癌(SCC),和基底细胞癌(BCC)在由独立国家联合体的多种族群体组成的人群中受到限制。这里,主要目的是分析阿斯塔纳人群中这些癌症的发病率和身体部位,哈萨克斯坦(2007-2016年)。
方法:BCC的年年龄标准化发病率和身体部位,SCC,和阿斯塔纳人口中的CMM,分为“哈萨克人和其他突厥/亚洲人”和“俄罗斯和其他欧洲/高加索人”组,从阿斯塔纳肿瘤中心报告的组织学确诊病例计算。
结果:在2007年1月至2016年10月期间,共诊断出647例皮肤癌。BCC的年龄和性别标准化发病率,SCC,CMM在2007年至2011年以及2012年至2016年期间显着增加。与哈萨克和其他突厥/亚洲人群相比,俄罗斯和其他欧洲/高加索人群的3种皮肤癌发病率更高。BCC是最常见的皮肤肿瘤,其次是SCC,然后是CMM,在人口群体和性别中。头颈部是所有组中BCC和SCC最常见的部位。对于CMM,最常见的部位是俄罗斯组的躯干和哈萨克组的头/颈部。
结论:过去10年,阿斯塔纳地区皮肤肿瘤的发病率有所上升。与哈萨克族人群相比,俄罗斯人群中皮肤肿瘤的发生率更高,皮肤光型和日晒/保护行为的差异可能是原因。
OBJECTIVE: Data on cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM), squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC), and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in populations consisting of multi-racial groups in the Commonwealth of Independent States are limited. Here, the main aim was to analyse the incidence and body site of these cancers in the population groups of Astana, Kazakhstan (2007-2016).
METHODS: Annual age standardised incidences and body sites of BCC, SCC, and CMM in Astana\'s population, divided into \"Kazakhs and other Turkic/Asian\" and \"Russian and other European/Caucasian\" groups, were calculated from histologically confirmed cases reported to Astana Oncology Centre.
RESULTS: During the period January 2007 to October 2016, 647 skin cancers were diagnosed. The age and sex standardised incidence of BCC, SCC, and CMM increased significantly between 2007 to 2011 and 2012 to 2016. Higher incidences occurred in the Russian and other European/Caucasian group compared with the Kazakh and other Turkic/Asian group for the 3 skin cancers. BCC was the most common type of skin tumour, followed by SCC, and then CMM, in both population groups and sexes. The head/neck was the commonest site for BCC and SCC in all groups. For CMM, the most frequent site was the trunk in the Russian group and the head/neck in the Kazakh group.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of skin tumours in Astana rose over the past 10 years. Differences in skin phototypes and sun exposure/ protection behaviours may account for the more frequent occurrence of skin tumours in the Russian population group compared with the Kazakh population group.