social impact

社会影响
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:我们从一个大型慈善信托赞助的项目中找出教训,该组织寻求通过跨学科和多机构合作,在香港建立报废护理(EOL)的能力。
    方法:对不同利益相关者进行了21次深入访谈,进行了深入的案例研究。Lyman等人。(2018)医疗保健环境中的组织学习(OL)模型被用来分析对特定情境因素和机制的相对重视,并确定被认为已经实现的结果。
    结果:在背景因素中,诸如评估和教育材料之类的基础设施受到了最多的重视,而在机制中,诸如培训课程之类的刻意学习受到了最大的关注。虽然人们的看法表明,在社会影响方面正在取得预期的成果,提到“软”因素的相对较少,如动机增强,员工的领导力或OL技能。
    结论:本研究扩展了有关如何通过OL创造有价值的社会影响的文献。虽然先前的研究已经从社会和环境问题的解决方案方面研究了社会影响,我们是少数研究如何改进组织在医疗保健背景下提供此类影响的能力的机构之一。
    OBJECTIVE: We identify lessons from a project sponsored by a large charitable trust, which sought to build capability for end-of-life (EOL) care in Hong Kong through interdisciplinary and multi-agency collaboration.
    METHODS: An in-depth case study drawing on 21 in-depth interviews with diverse stakeholders was conducted. Lyman et al.\'s (2018) model of organisational learning (OL) in healthcare settings was applied to analyse the relative emphasis on particular contextual factors and mechanisms, and to identify outcomes perceived to have been achieved.
    RESULTS: Infrastructure such as materials for assessment and education received the most emphasis among the contextual factors and deliberate learning such as training sessions received the greatest attention among the mechanisms. While perceptions indicated that desired outcomes were being achieved in terms of social impact, there were relatively few mentions of \"soft\" factors such as enhanced motivation, leadership or OL skills among staff.
    CONCLUSIONS: This study extends the literature on how to create valuable social impact through OL. While prior studies have examined social impact in terms of solutions for social and environmental problems, ours is one of the few that examines how improvements are made to organisations\' capability to deliver such impacts in the context of healthcare.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Dravet综合征(DS)是一种罕见的发育性和癫痫性脑病,表现为对治疗有抵抗力的频繁和长时间的癫痫发作以及行为和发育迟缓等认知问题。然而,缺乏关于这种情况对照顾者和家庭单位的影响的科学文献。
    要了解DS对家庭单位的社会和情感影响,全面了解疾病对家庭和照顾者的影响。
    对西班牙DS家庭进行了量身定制的在线调查,收集就业数据,金融,情感,以及患者和护理人员的社会地位。
    共有112名西班牙护理人员参加了这项研究。112名父母的平均年龄为46.61岁,其中77.68%是母亲。大多数照顾者不得不辞去工作或减少工作时间来照顾患有DS的孩子,是大多数母亲。大多数护理人员认为他们没有得到医疗保健专业人员(HCP)和西班牙国家卫生系统(NHS)的充分了解。尽管获得了资源,家庭在获得足够的支持方面经常面临财务压力和挑战,强调需要加强社会,经济,心理支持。此外,绝大多数受访者的情感和社会关系都受到负面影响。
    这项研究倡导政策改革,综合社会服务,社区项目,和多学科努力,以改善受DS影响的人的生活质量和社会融合。
    UNASSIGNED: Dravet syndrome (DS) is a rare developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that presents with frequent and prolonged seizures resistant to treatment as well as cognitive problems such as behavioral and developmental delays. However, there is a lack of scientific literature on the impact of this condition on caregivers and the family unit.
    UNASSIGNED: To find out the social and emotional impact of DS on the family unit, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the disease\'s effects on both the family and caregivers.
    UNASSIGNED: A tailored online survey was administered to Spanish DS families, collecting data on the employment, financial, emotional, and social status of patients and caregivers.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 112 Spanish caregivers participated in the study. The mean age of the 112 parents was 46.61 years, and 77.68 % of them were mothers. The majority of caregivers had to quit their jobs or reduce their working hours to take care of their child with DS, being the most of them mothers. Most of the caregivers felt that they were not well-informed by healthcare professionals (HCPs) and the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Despite access to resources, families often face financial strain and challenges in obtaining sufficient support, highlighting the need for enhanced social, economic, and psychological backing. In addition, both sentimental and social relationships were negatively impacted in the vast majority of respondents.
    UNASSIGNED: The study advocates for policy reforms, integrated social services, community programs, and multidisciplinary efforts to improve the quality of life and social integration for those affected by DS.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    科学证据表明,社会工作经常被认为是传统性别歧视等级制度中的二级学科,因为先驱者和大多数社会工作者都是女性。本文的双重目标是分析克服这种考虑的动力,并提出在不久的将来采取进一步行动。研究了限制这些行动的因素以及使它们成为可能的因素。本文揭示了当前社会工作转型的动力,即,社会影响在社会研究中的重要性增加,跨学科性的增加,以及跨学科研究的影响。
    Scientific evidence has shown that Social Work has frequently been considered a second-level discipline in the traditional sexist hierarchy, because pioneers and most social workers are women. The twofold objective of this article is to analyze the dynamics that overcome this consideration and to put forward actions to go further in the near future. The factors that limit these actions and those that make them possible are studied. This article exposes the dynamics of the current transformation of Social Work, namely, the increase in the importance of social impact in social research, the increase in interdisciplinarity, and the impact of interdisciplinary research.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    开放科学(OS)的目标,在某种程度上,推动学术研究产生更大的社会影响。政府,资助者和机构政策指出,它应该进一步使研究民主化,提高学习和认识,基于证据的决策,研究与社会问题的相关性,和公众对研究的信任。然而,衡量操作系统的社会影响已被证明具有挑战性,并缺乏综合证据。本研究通过系统地界定由操作系统及其各个方面驱动的社会影响的现有证据,填补了这一空白。包括公民科学(CS),开放式访问(OA),开路/FAIR数据(OFD);开放代码/软件和其他。使用PRISMA扩展在WebofScience中进行的范围审查和搜索,Scopus和相关的灰色文献,我们确定了196项包含社会影响证据的研究.大多数人关注CS,一些人专注于OA,只有少数涉及其他方面。发现的关键影响领域是教育和意识,气候与环境,和社会参与。我们没有发现文献记录OFD的社会影响的证据和有限的社会影响在政策方面的证据,健康,对学术研究的信任。我们的研究结果表明,迫切需要更多的证据,并提出了实际和政策含义。
    Open Science (OS) aims, in part, to drive greater societal impact of academic research. Government, funder and institutional policies state that it should further democratize research and increase learning and awareness, evidence-based policy-making, the relevance of research to society\'s problems, and public trust in research. Yet, measuring the societal impact of OS has proven challenging and synthesized evidence of it is lacking. This study fills this gap by systematically scoping the existing evidence of societal impact driven by OS and its various aspects, including Citizen Science (CS), Open Access (OA), Open/FAIR Data (OFD), Open Code/Software and others. Using the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews and searches conducted in Web of Science, Scopus and relevant grey literature, we identified 196 studies that contain evidence of societal impact. The majority concern CS, with some focused on OA, and only a few addressing other aspects. Key areas of impact found are education and awareness, climate and environment, and social engagement. We found no literature documenting evidence of the societal impact of OFD and limited evidence of societal impact in terms of policy, health, and trust in academic research. Our findings demonstrate a critical need for additional evidence and suggest practical and policy implications.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    进行这项研究是为了确定社会影响和述情障碍对约会暴力态度的影响。此外,检查了它们之间的相互作用。在这种情况下,还研究了社会影响对述情障碍的影响.此外,这项研究试图确定述情障碍是否在社会影响和对约会暴力的态度之间起中介作用。这项研究是描述性和横断面的。该研究共有582名参与者。这项研究使用了社会人口统计问卷表格,社会影响量表(SIS),20项多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20),和约会暴力量表(DVS)用于数据收集。这项研究使用了描述性统计数据,spearman相关性分析和结构方程模型在数据评价中的应用。参与者的SIS得分与他们的TAS-20得分有统计学意义和正相关(p<0.01),而他们与他们的DVS评分有统计学意义和负相关(p<0.01)。此外,TAS-20评分和DVS评分之间存在统计学显著负相关(p<.01).SIS评分直接影响TAS-20(效应值=0.481;p=.001)和DVS评分(效应值=-0.405;p=.001)。同样,TAS-20评分对DVS评分有直接影响(效应值=-0.261;p=.008).除了TAS-20分数的直接影响之外,SIS评分和DVS评分之间存在显著的中介效应(效应值=-0.126;p=.008).在这项研究中,已经确定,社会影响会影响述情障碍和对约会暴力的态度,而且,述情障碍影响对约会暴力的态度。此外,人们认为,述情障碍在社会影响和对约会暴力的态度之间的关系中起着中介作用。
    This research was conducted to determine the effects of social impact and alexithymia on attitudes toward dating violence. Additionally, the interaction between them was examined. In this context, the effect of social impact on alexithymia was also examined. In addition, this research tried to determine whether alexithymia has a mediating role between social impact and attitudes toward dating violence. The study was descriptive and cross-sectional. There was a total of 582 participants in the study. The study used the Sociodemographic Questionnaire Form, Social Impact Scale (SIS), 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and Dating Violence Scale (DVS) for data collection. The study used the descriptive statistics, spearman correlation analysis and structural equation modeling in the evaluation of the data. Participants\' SIS scores had a statistically significant and positive correlation with their TAS-20 scores (p < .01), while they had a statistically significant and negative correlation with their DVS scores (p < .01). In addition, a statistically significant and negative correlation was found between TAS-20 scores and DVS scores (p < .01). SIS scores directly affected the TAS-20 (effect value = 0.481; p = .001) and DVS scores (effect value = -0.405; p = .001). Similarly, the TAS-20 scores had a direct effect on the DVS scores (effect value = -0.261; p = .008). In addition to this direct effect of TAS-20 scores, there was a significant mediator effect between the SIS scores and DVS scores (effect value = -0.126; p = .008). In this study, it was established that social impact effects both alexithymia and attitudes toward dating violence, and moreover, alexithymia influences attitudes toward dating violence. Additionally, it was identified that alexithymia serves as a mediator in the relationship between social impact and attitudes toward dating violence.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    帕金森病(PD)是一种无法治愈的疾病,进步,神经退行性疾病。随着PD的进展和症状的进展,患者越来越依赖家庭和照顾者。传统的成本效益分析(CEA)只考虑患者和付款人相关的结果,不承认对家庭的影响,看护者,更广泛的社会。这项新颖的社会投资回报率(SROI)分析旨在评估通过改善澳大利亚晚期PD(aPD)患者获得左旋多巴(LD)设备辅助疗法(DAT)所产生的更广泛影响。
    进行了为期三年的SROI预测分析。与aPD生活在一起的人及其家人被招募进行定性访谈或定量调查。次要研究和临床试验数据用于补充主要研究。结果在MicrosoftExcel™的SROI值图中进行评估和评估。根据支付意愿将财务代理分配给每个最终结果,经济估值,和重置价值。治疗成本投入来自药物福利计划(PBS)和医疗保险福利计划(MBS)公布的价格。
    进行了24次访谈,共收到55份调查回复。在澳大利亚,每投资1美元用于访问基于LD的DAT,估计创造了1.79美元的社会价值。超过3年,估计将投资277.16亿美元,创造4.0677亿美元的社会回报。这个值由与APD一起生活的人共享(27%),他们的合作伙伴(22%),儿童(36%),澳大利亚政府(15%)。创造的大部分价值本质上是社会和情感的,包括减少忧虑,增加与家人和朋友的联系,增加了对未来的希望。
    对基于LD的DAT的投资有望产生积极的社会回报。超过50%的价值是为与aPD一起生活的人的合作伙伴和子女创造的。在传统的CEA中不会捕获该值。SROI方法强调了投资于aPD治疗的重要性,捕捉通过改进对基于LD的数据的访问而创造的社会价值。
    UNASSIGNED: Parkinson\'s disease (PD) is an incurable, progressive, neurodegenerative disorder. As PD advances and symptoms progress, patients become increasingly dependent on family and carers. Traditional cost-effectiveness analyses (CEA) only consider patient and payer-related outcomes, failing to acknowledge impacts on families, carers, and broader society. This novel Social Return on Investment (SROI) analysis aimed to evaluate the broader impact created by improving access to levodopa (LD) device-aided therapies (DATs) for people living with advanced PD (aPD) in Australia.
    UNASSIGNED: A forecast SROI analysis over a three-year time horizon was conducted. People living with aPD and their families were recruited for qualitative interviews or a quantitative survey. Secondary research and clinical trial data was used to supplement the primary research. Outcomes were valued and assessed in a SROI value map in Microsoft Excel™. Financial proxies were assigned to each final outcome based on willingness-to-pay, economic valuation, and replacement value. Treatment cost inputs were sourced from Pharmaceutical Benefits Schedule (PBS) and Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS) published prices.
    UNASSIGNED: Twenty-four interviews were conducted, and 55 survey responses were received. For every $1 invested in access to LD-based DATs in Australia, an estimated $1.79 of social value is created. Over 3 years, it was estimated $277.16 million will be invested and $406.77 million of social return will be created. This value is shared between people living with aPD (27%), their partners (22%), children (36%), and the Australian Government (15%). Most of the value created is social and emotional in nature, including reduced worry, increased connection to family and friends, and increased hope for the future.
    UNASSIGNED: Investment in LD-based DATs is expected to generate a positive social return. Over 50% of the value is created for the partners and children of people living with aPD. This value would not be captured in traditional CEA. The SROI methodology highlights the importance of investing in aPD treatment, capturing the social value created by improved access to LD-based DATs.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    近年来,人工智能领域在教育背景下应用于情感的研究取得了显着增长。然而,尽管该领域对教育界有着深远的影响,这种科学产品对数字社交媒体的社会影响尚不清楚。为了解决这个问题,目前的研究已经提出,旨在分析在教育背景下科学生产对使用人工智能进行情感的社会影响。为此,选择了在Scopus和WebofScience中索引的243种科学出版物的样本,从Altmetric中提取了6094个社会影响记录的第二个样本,Crossref,和PlumX数据库。使用专门设计的软件进行了双重分析:一方面,科学样本已经从文献计量学的角度进行了分析,另一方面,社会影响记录已经被研究。基于两个维度的比较分析,科学和社会,专注于科学生产的演变及其相应的社会影响,来源,影响,和内容分析。结果表明,科学出版物具有很高的社会影响(平均每个出版物有25.08个社会影响记录),从2019年开始,研究兴趣显著增加,这可能是由于为遏制COVID-19大流行而采取的措施的情感影响所致。此外,科学影响最大的文章和社会影响最大的文章之间缺乏一致性,以及从科学和社会角度来看,最常用的术语缺乏一致性,科学研究对社交媒体产生影响的几个月滞后的显著变化,事实上,这项研究的社会影响并不是来自与这项研究无关的Twitter用户的兴趣,而是来自作者,出版商,或科学机构。拟议的比较方法可以应用于任何研究领域,鉴于认证机构的当前趋势提出了对社交媒体科学研究影响的分析,使其成为一个有用的工具。
    Research in the field of Artificial Intelligence applied to emotions in the educational context has experienced significant growth in recent years. However, despite the field\'s profound implications for the educational community, the social impact of this scientific production on digital social media remains unclear. To address this question, the present research has been proposed, aiming to analyze the social impact of scientific production on the use of Artificial Intelligence for emotions in the educational context. For this purpose, a sample of 243 scientific publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science has been selected, from which a second sample of 6,094 social impact records has been extracted from Altmetric, Crossref, and PlumX databases. A dual analysis has been conducted using specially designed software: on one hand, the scientific sample has been analyzed from a bibliometric perspective, and on the other hand, the social impact records have been studied. Comparative analysis based on the two dimensions, scientific and social, has focused on the evolution of scientific production with its corresponding social impact, sources, impact, and content analysis. The results indicate that scientific publications have had a high social impact (with an average of 25.08 social impact records per publication), with a significant increase in research interest starting from 2019, likely driven by the emotional implications of measures taken to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, a lack of alignment has been identified between articles with the highest scientific impact and those with the highest social impact, as well as a lack of alignment in the most commonly used terms from both scientific and social perspectives, a significant variability in the lag in months for scientific research to make an impact on social media, and the fact that the social impact of the research did not emerge from the interest of Twitter users unaffiliated with the research, but rather from the authors, publishers, or scientific institutions. The proposed comparative methodology can be applied to any field of study, making it a useful tool given that current trends in accreditation agencies propose the analysis of the repercussion of scientific research in social media.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    残疾儿童需要全面的健康干预,教育,从婴儿期到成年期的社会系统,正在进行的结果评估。虽然辅助技术至关重要,它必须辅之以包容性学习选择和其他系统干预措施。Bronfenbrenner的生态系统理论指导了这种方法。南非北开普省的一个项目利用Acumen的精益数据方法进行监测和评估。这种方法强调快速,技术支持的数据收集,以有效地告知利益相关者。该项目侧重于残疾意识,转诊系统,辅助技术提供,和儿童早期发展,在COVID-19封锁期间,为各种利益相关者调整计划和虚拟交付。结果强调了辅助技术与更广泛的包容性以及适应性和持续评估的重要性。建议进一步研究以探索该项目在全面促进残疾包容方面的作用。这种生态系统方法强调了全面干预和持续评估可持续社会转型和包容性的必要性。
    Children with disabilities need comprehensive intervention spanning health, education, and social systems from infancy through adulthood, with ongoing assessment of outcomes. While assistive technology is crucial, it must be complemented by inclusive learning options and other systemic interventions. Bronfenbrenner\'s Ecological Systems Theory guides this approach. A project in South Africa\'s Northern Cape Province utilized Acumen\'s Lean Data methodology for monitoring and evaluation. This methodology emphasizes rapid, technology-enabled data collection to inform stakeholders effectively. The project focused on disability awareness, referral systems, assistive technology provision, and early childhood development, adapting programs for various stakeholders and virtual delivery during COVID-19 lockdowns. Results underscored the interconnectedness of assistive technology with broader inclusion efforts and the importance of adaptability and continuous assessment. Further research is recommended to explore the project\'s role in fostering disability inclusion comprehensively. This ecosystemic approach highlights the necessity of holistic intervention and ongoing evaluation for sustainable social transformation and inclusion.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

    求助全文

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在民间草药传统悠久而未纳入卫生系统的国家,消费者对草药的兴趣增加了。考虑到对影响草药使用的因素缺乏了解,这项研究的目的是确定斯洛文尼亚使用草药的最重要因素.2023年6月,使用全国范围的样本(N=508)评估了因素。结果显示,几乎一半的受访者不熟悉草药,然而,86%的人每年至少使用几次。“熟悉草药”对草药的使用具有最强的直接影响,其次是“草药医生的社会影响”和“认为草药的有用性”。“有必要通过制定教育计划,为斯洛文尼亚的综合医学政策和草药使用创造一种新的方法,培训专业人员,建立安全有效使用草药的指导方针,并倡导医疗保险公司报销。
    In countries with a long tradition of folk herbal medicine that is not integrated into the health system, consumer interest in medicinal herbs has increased. Considering the lack of knowledge about the factors influencing the use of medicinal herbs, the aim of this study was to identify the most important factors of herbal use in Slovenia. Factors were assessed in June 2023 using a nationwide sample (N = 508). Results show that almost half of the respondents are not familiar with medicinal herbs, however, 86% use them at least a few times a year. The \"familiarity with medicinal herbs\" had the strongest direct effect on the use of medicinal herbs, followed by the \"social impact of the herbalist\" and the \"perceived usefulness of medicinal herbs.\" There is a need to create a new approach to integrative medicine policy and the use of medicinal herbs in Slovenia by developing educational programs, training professionals, establishing guidelines for the safe and effective use of herbs, and advocating for reimbursement by health insurance companies.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    外侧踝关节扭伤是最常见的踝关节损伤,40%的外侧踝关节扭伤患者会出现慢性踝关节不稳(CAI)。这项研究的目的是探索CAI患者在骨科环境中对其状况和护理期望的想法和期望。.
    定性研究。
    对转诊到骨科的CAI患者进行了9次半结构化一对一访谈。采访被记录下来,转录,并使用系统的文本凝聚和归纳目标自由方法进行分析。.
    出现了七个主题。主题是受伤史和症状(运动期间踝关节外侧扭伤,疼痛和不稳定),来自卫生专业人员的信息(关于管理和预后的相互矛盾的信息),管理(精神和身体挑战),期望和希望(症状的解释,预后和影像学检查以澄清病情),活动和参与(限制运动和日常生活以及不确定感),支持(来自家人/朋友的支持)和身份(参与体育和社交生活的能力低下导致身份丧失)。.
    CAI的影响超过了疼痛和不稳定的经历。患者经历了身份的丧失,必须控制诊断和预后的不确定性,并希望能够解释他们的病情。.
    不适用。
    UNASSIGNED: Lateral ankle sprain is the most common ankle injury and up to 40% of those who sustain a lateral ankle sprain will develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). The aim of this study was to explore the thoughts and expectations of CAI-patients concerning their condition and expectations of care in an orthopedic setting. .
    UNASSIGNED: Qualitative study.
    UNASSIGNED: Nine semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with CAI-patients who were referred to an orthopedic setting. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using systematic text condensation with an inductive goal free approach. .
    UNASSIGNED: Seven themes emerged. The themes were Injury history and symptoms (Lateral ankle sprain during sport, pain and instability), Information from health professional (conflicting information about management and prognosis), Management (mental and physical challenges), Expectation and hope (explanation of symptoms, prognosis and imaging to provide clarification of condition), Activity and participation (restriction in sport and daily life and feelings of uncertainty), Support (support from family/friends) and Identity (low ability to participate in sport and social life result in loss of identity). .
    UNASSIGNED: The impact of CAI exceeds an experience of pain and instability. Patients experienced loss of identity, having to manage uncertainty regarding their diagnosis and prognosis and had hopes of being able to explain their condition. .
    UNASSIGNED: Not applicable.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号