随着社会迅速数字化,成功的老龄化需要使用技术进行健康、社会护理和社会参与。旨在支持老年人的技术(例如,智能家居,辅助机器人,轮椅)越来越多地应用人工智能(AI),从而给技术开发和使用带来道德挑战。关于人工智能伦理的国际辩论侧重于对社会的影响(例如,偏见,公平)和对个人(例如,隐私,同意)。护理的关系性质,然而,保证以人性化的视角来研究“AIAgeTech”将如何塑造,并被塑造,就其护理行为者而言,社交网络或护理生态系统(即,老年人,护理伙伴,服务提供商);行为者之间的关系(例如,护理决策)和关系(例如,社会,专业);以及不断发展的护理安排。例如,如果老年人的功能下降导致参与者重新协商他们的风险承受能力和护理程序,智能家居或机器人不仅仅是参与者配置的工具;他们成为半自主的参与者,在他们自己,有可能影响功能和人际关系。作为一个体验多样化的,老年人跨学科工作组,护理伙伴,研究人员,临床医生,企业家,我们共同构建了交叉护理体验,指导技术研究,发展,和使用。我们的综合为AIAgeTech创新提供了初步的指导模型,描绘了人文属性,值,和设计方向,捕捉道德,社会学,以及动态护理生态系统的技术细微差别。我们的视觉探针和推荐的工具和技术为研究人员提供了,开发者/创新者,和护理行为者使用这种模式促进人工智能未来成功老化的具体方法。
As society rapidly digitizes, successful aging necessitates using technology for health and social care and social engagement. Technologies aimed to support older adults (e.g., smart homes, assistive robots, wheelchairs) are increasingly applying artificial intelligence (AI), and thereby creating ethical challenges to technology development and use. The international debate on AI ethics focuses on implications to society (e.g., bias, equity) and to individuals (e.g., privacy, consent). The relational nature of care, however, warrants a humanistic lens to examine how \"AI AgeTech\" will shape, and be shaped by, social networks or care ecosystems in terms of their care actors (i.e., older adults, care partners, service providers); inter-actor relations (e.g., care decision-making) and relationships (e.g., social, professional); and evolving care arrangements. For instance, if an older adult\'s reduced functioning leads actors to renegotiate their risk tolerances and care routines, smart homes or robots become more than tools that actors configure; they become semi-autonomous actors, in themselves, with the potential to influence functioning and interpersonal relationships. As an experientially-diverse, transdisciplinary working group of older adults, care partners, researchers, clinicians, and entrepreneurs, we co-constructed intersectional care experiences, to guide technology research, development, and use. Our synthesis contributes a preliminary guiding model for AI AgeTech innovation that delineates humanistic attributes, values, and design orientations, and captures the ethical, sociological, and technological nuances of dynamic care ecosystems. Our visual probes and recommended tools and techniques offer researchers, developers/innovators, and care actors concrete ways of using this model to promote successful aging in AI-enabled futures.