无症状窦综合征(SSS)的诊断标准仍有争议,特别是对于创伤后/手术病例,如今,由于缺乏自发性而被排除在SSS的诊断之外。我们提出了过去10年的系统评价和我们的病例系列SSS与以前的创伤/手术相关,提出对SSS的新解释。在这项工作中,遵循PRISMA系统审查的指导方针,我们收集了发表在PubMed上的86篇文章,CochraneLibrary和MedlinePlus自2013年至2023年以来关于SSS。我们将他们分为六组,形成审查的结构:(1)流行病学,(2)临床表现,(3)成像,(4)病因,(5)sss和颅面部创伤(6)治疗。我们报道了两例明确的临床病例:两名34岁和37岁的男性,分别在2020年和2014年参与摩托车事故,接受了手术.他们在2023年回来指的是Hess-Lancaster测试记录的复视。CT扫描报告了两例明显的SSS。根据文献报道,根据我们的经验,创伤/手术后SSS比特发性SSS更常见。我们的建议是将它们视为两个单独的实体。我们建议采用创伤后鼻窦综合征的名称,或CDR综合征(Catalfamo-DeRinaldis),对于所有符合文中报道的四项具体诊断标准的病例.
The diagnostic criteria for silent sinus syndrome (SSS) are still controversial, especially for the post-traumatic/surgery cases that are, nowadays, excluded from the diagnosis of SSS because lacking of spontaneously. We present a systematic review of the last 10 years and our case series of SSS associated to previous trauma/surgery, proposing a new interpretation of SSS. In this work, following the PRISMA guide lines for systematic reviews, we collected 86 articles published on PubMed, Cochrane Library and Medline Plus since 2013 to 2023 about SSS. We divided them in six groups forming the structure of the review: (1) epidemiology, (2) clinical presentation, (3) imaging, (4) etiopathogenesis, (5) sss and craniofacial trauma and (6) treatment. We reported two explicative clinical cases: two men of 34 and 37 years old, involved in motorcycle accident in 2020 and 2014, respectively, and underwent surgery. They came back in 2023 referring diplopia documented by Hess-Lancaster test. CT-scan reported two clear cases of SSS. Basing on what is reported in literature, and basing on our experience, the post-traumatic/surgery SSS are more frequent than the idiopathic ones. Our proposal is to considered them as two individual entities. We propose to adopt the name of Post-traumatic sinus syndrome, or CDR syndrome (Catalfamo-De Rinaldis), for all cases that respect four specific diagnostic criteria reported into the text.