sexual health policy

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这篇评论总结了性健康的背景和定位,性权利和性快感,作为性健康和福祉的三个相互关联和不可分割的方面(SH&W)。反过来,性健康是更广泛的性健康和生殖健康与权利(SRHR)的一个主要领域,作为一项人权,并且由于良好的性健康对于确保良好的生殖结果的重要性。此外,SRHR是必要的,整体健康的核心部分,因此,性健康和幸福是一般健康的一个基本方面,对于一些人来说往往被忽视甚至否认。在这篇评论中,我们用生命历程的方法来说明性健康的三方,权利和快乐表现为不同的相互联系,并积极促进整个生命的整体健康。正如本系列的其他论文所证明的,迄今为止,快乐与健康权和获得健康权之间的联系没有得到足够的重视,在科学文献和政策叙述中。
    This commentary summarizes the context and positioning of sexual health, sexual rights and sexual pleasure, as three interlinked and indivisible aspects of sexual health and wellbeing (SH&W). In turn, sexual health is a major domain within broader sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), both in its own right as a human right, and owing to the importance of good sexual health for ensuring good reproductive outcomes. Furthermore, SRHR is a necessary, core part of overall health, thus sexual health and wellbeing is a fundamental aspect of general health that is often overlooked or even denied for some. In this commentary, we utilize a life course approach to illustrate how the tripartite of sexual health, rights and pleasure manifest themselves with different interlocking linkages, and actively contribute to overall health throughout life. As other papers in this series attest, the linkages of pleasure with the right to and attainment of health has received inadequate attention to date, both within the scientific literature and in policy narratives.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文探讨了在大技术时代阻碍性健康资源获取的现代挑战及其对公共卫生的影响。来自性健康组织的研究数据,互联网专家,和公司财务文件显示,大科技公司的商业模式与性健康组织之间存在冲突,他们努力为年轻人提供有关性传播疾病和计划外怀孕预防的准确信息。结果表明,随着年轻一代转向互联网寻求性健康资源,他们遇到了错误信息和路障,由市场上占主导地位的公司启用。性快感,例如,尽管这些资源对人们很重要,但它仍然是这些资源的一个被忽视的维度。总之,鉴于科技平台的普及,以及青年对他们作为基本信息资源的依赖,大型科技公司必须对其对公共卫生的作用和影响负责,并与性健康专家紧密合作,为在线性健康内容制定适当的内容审核政策。
    This paper explores the modern challenges hindering access to sexual health resources in the age of Big Tech and their impact on public health. Research data from sexual health organizations, Internet experts, and corporate financial documents shows instances of conflict between Big Tech\'s business model and the sexual health organizations\' efforts to provide accurate information about sexually transmitted diseases and unplanned pregnancy prevention to the youth. Results show that as younger generations turn to the internet for sexual health resources, they are met with misinformation and roadblocks, enabled by the dominant corporations in the market. Sexual pleasure, for instance, remains an overlooked dimension of these resources despite the fact that it is important to people. In conclusion, given the rise in popularity of tech platforms, and the youth\'s reliance on them as basic information resources, Big Tech must be held accountable for its role and impact on public health, and collaborative closely and actively with sexual health experts to establish appropriate content moderation policies for sexual health content online.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    《联合国残疾人权利公约》(UNCRPD)规定的智力和发育障碍者有权获得性健康服务,包括信息,教育,和支持。对性健康专业人员提供这些服务的能力知之甚少。
    使用观察性研究设计,这项研究利用了一种描述性调查工具(PASH-Ext),该工具还包括一种标准化措施,与52名澳大利亚性健康专业人员的横断面目的样本。数据收集于2020年。
    仅有超过一半的参与者报告说,他们接受了与智力和发育障碍人士合作的职前教育培训,其中60%的人认为智力和发育障碍的人接受性健康信息和支持不会感到尴尬。
    研究发现,培训对于专业人员准备与智力和发育障碍的人一起工作都很重要,这些专业人员主张继续在职前课程中进行这种培训,并为性健康工作者提供额外的职后教育培训。
    为了逐步实现UNCRPD签署国第25条,各国需要确保智力和发育障碍者能够获得性健康服务。这项研究建议,性健康政策应确保所有员工准备并支持提供这些服务,以解决智力和发育障碍者的平等机会。
    UNASSIGNED: People with intellectual and developmental disabilities under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) have the right to access sexual health services including information, education, and support. Little is known about the capacity of sexual health professionals to provide these services.
    UNASSIGNED: Using an observational research design, this study utilised a descriptive survey tool (PASH-Ext) that also encompassed a standardised measure, with a cross-sectional purposive sample of 52 Australian sexual health professionals. Data was collected in 2020.
    UNASSIGNED: Just over half of the participants reported having received training in their preservice education to work with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, of these 60% held the view that people with intellectual and developmental disabilities would not feel embarrassed receiving sexual health information and support.
    UNASSIGNED: The study found that training is both important to the professionals\' preparedness to work with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and that these professionals advocate for the continuation of this training in pre-service courses and additional training in post service education for sexual health workers.
    UNASSIGNED: To progressively realise Article 25 of the UNCRPD signatory, countries need to ensure sexual health services are accessible to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. This study recommends that sexual health policy addresses equity of access for people with intellectual and developmental disability by ensuring all staff are prepared and supported to provide these services.
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