■不孕症是世界上最常见的问题之一;对治疗不孕症相关问题的草药的需求不断增长。
■进行了一项包含三组的随机对照试验,每人30人。第一组每天服用1.5克角豆,第二组每天服用1.5克人参,第三组接受安慰剂。治疗12周,在干预前后,精液参数,睾丸激素,催乳素,黄体生成素,促卵泡激素,甲状腺激素,并对性功能进行了评估。使用国际勃起功能指数问卷评估性功能。
■参与者的平均(SD)年龄为34.83(6.22),34.60(5.78),角豆树33.67(5.82)年,人参,和安慰剂组,分别。结果表明,在角豆组中,与对照组相比,正常精液体积(Z133=3.05,p=0.02)和正常精子形状(Z134=2.97,p=0.01)显着增加。在人参组,与对照组相比,精液的正常体积(Z133=3.90,p=0.001)和正常粘度(Z133=2.36,p=0.01)显着增加。角豆组正常精子数量和睾酮激素水平显著增加(Z131=2.81,p=0.05)。人参组显着改善了性高潮功能(H2=6.14,p=0.04)和国际勃起功能指数(IIEF)的总分(H2=5.8,p=0.05)。
■建议补充角豆以增强某些精液参数和男性性激素。对于不育的男人来说,人参可有益于改善性功能。
UNASSIGNED: Infertility is one of the most common problems in the world; there is a growing demand for herbal medicines to treat infertility-related problems.
UNASSIGNED: A randomized controlled trial with three groups was conducted, each with 30 participants. The first group was administered 1.5 grams of Carob daily, the second group was administered 1.5 grams of Ginseng daily, and the third group received a placebo. The treatment was administered for 12 weeks, and before and after the intervention, semen parameters, testosterone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid hormones, and sexual function were evaluated. Sexual function was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire.
UNASSIGNED: The mean (SD) age of participants was 34.83 (6.22), 34.60 (5.78), and 33.67 (5.82) years in Carob, Ginseng, and Placebo groups, respectively. The results showed that in the Carob group, the normal volume of semen (Z 133 = 3.05, p = 0.02) and the normal shape of sperm (Z 134 = 2.97, p = 0.01) increased significantly compared to the control group. In the Ginseng group, the normal volume (Z 133 = 3.90, p = 0.001) and the normal viscosity of semen (Z 133 = 2.36, p = 0.01) increased significantly compared to the control group.The Carob group showed a significant increase in normal sperm counts and testosterone hormone levels (Z 131 = 2.81, p = 0.05). The Ginseng group demonstrated a significant improvement in orgasm function (H2 = 6.14, p = 0.04) and the total score of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) (H2 = 5.8, p = 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Carob supplements are suggested to enhance some semen parameters and male sex hormones. For infertile men, Ginseng can be beneficial in improving sexual function.