sexual complaints

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    简介:性快感是一项人权,也是人类性行为的核心方面,对人们的整体福祉有重要贡献。使其成为临床环境中需要考虑的基本要素。这项研究旨在通过研究LGB+人(女同性恋,同性恋,双性恋,和其他少数族裔的性取向)-认为有性问题的人定义了孤独和伴侣的性快感。方法:在线进行横断面探索性定性研究。目前的研究包括85名自我识别为LGB+并报告经历性问题的人。使用总结性内容分析进行数据分析。结果:孤独性快感的结果包括5个类别的创建(增强与自己的关系,孤独快乐的规范,消极的经验,无拘无束的经验和目标)。为了伴侣性快感,创建了9个类别(与另一个类别在一起的特权,开放体验,性技术的结果,心理生理经验,关于性快感的误解,没有内部约束,不想要的感觉,明确同意,和缺乏人际约束)。讨论:尽管报告了性问题,大多数参与者报告说经历过性快感,并且能够定义它。这项研究提供了对经历性问题的LGB人群的性观点和经验的更深入理解。我们的发现强调了当前的诊断标准(例如,DSM-5)似乎与该样本人群报告的问题不符(所提出的问题超出了其性功能)。这加强了从超越分类精神病理学模型的角度看待性问题的重要性。我们的研究结果可能为性问题的评估和治疗提供有价值的见解,性快感被认为是性快感的一个重要方面。
    Introduction: Sexual pleasure is a human right and a central aspect of human sexuality that contributes significantly to people\'s overall well-being, making it an essential element to consider in clinical settings. This study aims to expand the understanding of sexual pleasure by examining how LGB+ people (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and other minority sexual orientations)-who perceived having a sexual problem-define solitary and partnered sexual pleasure. Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory qualitative study was conducted online. The current study included 85 people who self-identified as LGB+ and reported experiencing a sexual problem. Data analysis was performed using summative content analysis. Results: The results for solitary sexual pleasure comprised the creation of 5 categories (Enhancing the relationship with oneself, Specification of solitary pleasure, Negative experience, Unrestrained experience and A goal). For partnered sexual pleasure, 9 categories were created (The perks of being with another, Openness to experience, A result of sexual techniques, Psychophysiological experience, Misconceptions about sexual pleasure, Absence of intrapersonal constraints, Undesirable feelings, Explicit consent, and Absence of interpersonal constraints). Discussion: Despite reporting sexual problems, most participants reported having experienced sexual pleasure, and were able to define it. This study provided a deeper understanding of the perspectives on and experiences of sexuality among LGB+ people who experience sexual problems. Our findings highlight that current diagnostic criteria (e.g., DSM-5) do not seem to align with the problems reported by this sample population (the problems presented are beyond their sexual function). This reinforces the importance of viewing sexual problems from a perspective that goes beyond the categorial psychopathology model. Our study\'s findings may offer valuable insights for the evaluation and treatment of sexual problems, where sexual pleasure is considered a crucial aspect of sexual well-being.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Sexual complaints are a widespread problem around the globe. Ethnicity and culture play a vital role in sexual complaints, in terms of presentation, treatment, etiology, meaning, help-seeking behavior, and treatment preferences.
    This study investigates whether there are differences in the type of sexual complaints among Dutch people with various ethnic backgrounds, using a help-seeking sample from 16 outpatient clinics based in different regions in the Netherlands.
    Differences in sexual complaints between various ethnic groups were analyzed separately for women and men, using logistic regression, controlling for age.
    The primary outcome measures included sexual complaints determined as per the registered details of the Dutch Registry for Sexology Outpatient Clinics.
    Both similarities and differences were found between ethnic groups. Dyspareunia was an important complaint among women from all ethnic backgrounds, as were erectile problems among men. For most complaints, however, modest yet significant ethnic differences were found.
    Health practitioners need to be aware of this ethnic and cultural variation, while acknowledging variety within groups as well.
    This study is the first to include a help-seeking sample large enough to investigate ethnic differences in sexual complaints in this level of detail. An important limitation is the fact that this study pooled together diverse groups of people into ethnic categories.
    The differences found were significant, yet modest. We can state that ethnic background does play a role in etiology and/or help-seeking in patients with sexual complaints, as long as we maintain an open stance and acknowledge similarities between ethnic groups as well. Tijdink S, De Graaf H, Hehenkamp L, et al. Sexual Complaints and Ethnicity: Ethnic Differences in a Help-Seeking Sample. J Sex Med 2020;17:1676-1686.
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