这项研究的目的是研究在老年人家庭功能与负面情绪之间的关系中,自我完整性的可能中介作用和自我刻板印象的调节作用。
共有1186名老年人参加了本次研究。他们完成了与家庭功能有关的措施,自我完整,自我定型,抑郁症,焦虑,和孤独。
有家庭功能障碍的老年人比有健康家庭功能的老年人经历更多的负面情绪。这一发现可以用自我完整性的水平来解释。具有高度自我定型观念的老年人,不健康的家庭功能,与自我刻板印象水平低的人相比,自我完整性低的人更容易抑郁和焦虑。
家庭功能负面预测负面情绪,自我完整性介导了家庭功能和负面情绪之间的联系,自我定型通过自我完整性调节了家庭功能对抑郁和焦虑的直接和间接影响。
The objective of this study was to examine a possible mediator role of self-integrity and a moderator role of self-stereotyping in the relationship between family functioning and negative emotions in older adults.
A total of 1186 older adults participated in the current study. They completed measures related to family functioning, self-integrity, self-stereotyping, depression, anxiety, and loneliness.
Older adults with family dysfunction experienced more negative emotions than those with healthy family functioning, a finding which could be explained by the levels of self-integrity. Older adults with high levels of self-stereotyping, unhealthy family functioning, and low self-integrity were significantly more likely to be depressed and anxious than those with low levels of self-stereotyping.
Family functioning negatively predicted negative emotions, self-integrity mediated the link between family functioning and negative emotions, and self-stereotyping moderated the direct and indirect effects of family functioning on depression and anxiety via self-integrity.